大学语用学试卷.doc

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1、语用学考试试卷I.Decidewhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrue(T)orfalse(F):(15%)1.()Pragmaticsisthestudyoflanguageuse,andmorespecifically,thestudyofspeakermeaningasdistinctfromwordorsentencemeaning.2.()Pragmaticsconcentratesonthoseaspectsofmeaningthattakesintoaccounttheknowledgeaboutth

2、ephysicalandsocialworld.3.()ThetypicalverbalformofthepositivepolitenessstrategyinEnglishistheinterrogativewithamodalauxiliary.4.()“Jackcontinuestoactfoolishly”presupposes“Jackisactingfoolishlyatpresent.”5.()Saying“Iforgotmypen.”istheuseofon-recordstrategyforborrowingapen.6.()

3、“And”inEnglishequalsthelogicalsign“&,”meaningplus.7.()Theconventionalimplicatureof“EvenJohncametotheparty”isthat“ItwascontrarytoexpectationthatJohncametotheparty.”8.()Acounter-factualpresuppositionmeansthatwhatispresupposedisnottrueliketheutterance“IdreamedthatIwasrich.”9.()A

4、socialcontrastencodedwithinpersondeixisisknownasT/Vdistinction,inwhichTrefersto“non-familiar”whileVto“familiar.”10.()Intheutterance“Let’sstartatonce,”“let’s”istheexclusive-of-addresseeuseofthefirstpersondeixis.II.Matcheachoftheitemsintherightcolumnwiththeoneintheleftcolumnbyp

5、uttinginthebracketthelettercorrespondingtotheanswer.(10%)1.JohnLanshawAustin:()a.presupposing2.GeoffreyLeech:()b.Cleanupthismess.3.HerberPaulGrice()c.independence4.Brown&Levinson()d.implicating5.presupposition()e.HowtoDoThingswithWords6.negativeface()f..I’llbebacksoon.7.commi

6、ssive()g.cooperativeprinciple8.+>()h.facetheory9.>>()i.theprojectionproblem10.performativehypothesis()j.politenessprincipleIII.Fillintheblankswithproperwords:(27%)1.Thesocialdeicticcenterreferstothespeaker’ssocial_________and__________towhichtheaddresseeandthereferentarerelat

7、ed2.“There”in“Hi,howareyougettingonthere?”isa____________useofthedeicticexpression;whilein“I’dliketomovethedeskthere,”itisa___________use.3.In“Howdoyoulikethat?Hestabsyouinthebackandthenprofessestobeyourfriend,”“that”isknownas_______________reference.4.______________isaveryim

8、portantconceptintheuseofdeixis,whichmaybe___________,nearthespeaker,