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时间:2020-05-15
《甲状腺癌颈廓清术后乳糜瘘的治疗体会.pdf》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。
1、·2056·孙韶龙,等甲状腺癌颈廓清术后乳糜瘘的治疗体会?头颈肿瘤?甲状腺癌颈廓清术后乳糜瘘的治疗体会111121孙韶龙,高峰,吴鑫,姚威,胡显亮,王宝胜Thetreatmentexperienceofchylousfistulafollowingneckdissectionforthyroidcarcinoma111121SunShaolong,GaoFeng,WuXin,YaoWei,HuXianliang,WangBaosheng12DepartmentofGeneralSurgery,ShengjingHospitalofChinaMedicalUnivers
2、ity,LiaoningShenyang110004,China;The3rdPeople'sHospitalofLiaoyang,LiaoningLiaoyang111000,China.【Abstract】Objective:Chylousfistulamayoccurafterradicalneckdissectionfortreatingthyroidcarcinoma,whichoccurredrarely,butmaybeserous.Wewillsummarizetheexperienceoftreatingchylousfistula.Methods:
3、Weretrospectivelyanalyzed262casesofneckdissectionforthyroidpapillarycarcinomainShengjingHospital.Thecolorandvolumeofneckdrainagefluidwasdetected.Ifthecolorismilkywhite,wedefineitaschylousfistula.Basedontheneckdrainageconditionandgeneralstatus,weemployeddifferenttreatmentmethod.Results:
4、Therewas9casesofchylousfistula,themorbiditywas3.4%.1casewasrecurredbyoperation,onechylothoraxoccurredandrecoveriedbythoraxcavitypuncture.Therest7caseswerecuredbyconservativetreatment,suchascompressivedress,closedvacuumdrainage,nutritionsupport,injectionofsomatostatinanalogandpunctureof
5、accumulatedfluid.Conclusion:Inordertodecreasethemorbidityofchylousfistula,allthesurgicalprocedureinneckdissectionshouldbemeticulous.Oncechylousfistulaoccurred,mostcasescanbecuredbyconservativetreatment,andneckreoperationshouldrepresentthelasttherapeuticoption.【Keywords】neckdissection;
6、thyroidcarcinoma;chylousfistulaModernOncology2014,22(09):2056-2057【摘要】目的:甲状腺癌术中常规需要进行颈廓清术,术后会有乳糜瘘的发生,尽管发生率低,但后果严重。本研究总结治疗乳糜瘘的经验。方法:回顾分析近5年盛京医院普通外科262例因甲状腺乳头状癌行颈廓清手术的患者资料。以术后颈前引流液乳白色作为乳糜瘘判定标准,根据颈前引流量的情况及全身状况,分别采用不同的治疗方法,并对治疗效果进行评价。结果:共9例出现乳糜瘘,发生率3.4%。1例经过手术治疗痊愈,1例并发乳糜胸,经过胸腔穿刺治愈,其余7例均经过局部
7、加压包扎,负压吸引,营养支持,积液穿刺治愈。结论:颈廓清术中应该熟悉解剖,仔细操作,以减少乳糜瘘发生。一旦并发乳糜瘘,多数可以采用保守方法治愈,只有保守治疗无效时才考虑手术治疗。【关键词】颈廓清;甲状腺癌;乳糜瘘【中图分类号】R736.1【文献标识码】ADOI:10.3969/j.issn.1672-4992.2014.09.15【文章编号】1672-4992-(2014)09-2056-02甲状腺乳头状癌占甲状腺癌总数的70%和儿童甲状腺术后乳糜瘘患者的临床资料,旨在总结预防和治疗乳糜瘘的癌的全部,尽管预后较好,但是呈多中心性倾向,较早出现颈经验。
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