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时间:2020-05-09
《超声引导下甲状腺结节细针吸取细胞学检查的诊断价值探讨.pdf》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。
1、口固⋯影像与检验超声引导下甲状腺结节细针吸取细胞学检查的诊断价值探讨邓丹永州市中心医院北院头颈肿瘤乳腺外科。湖南永州425000【摘要1目的探讨超声引导下甲状腺结节细针吸取细胞学的临床价值。方法选取该院2012年1月一2O14年1月收治甲状腺结节患者88例,均给予超声引导下甲状腺结节细针吸取细胞学检查,42例给予手术治疗。观察细针吸取细胞学检查结果及敏感度、特异性、诊断符合率、误诊率。结果经细针吸取细胞学检查,良性8O例,恶性6例,可疑恶性2例,未见涂片不满意。结节性甲状腺肿47(53.4l%)例
2、,甲状腺乳头癌4(4.55%)例。42例手术治疗与术后病理对照计算得细针吸取细胞学诊断敏感度为75.00%,特异性为95.0o%,诊断符合率为93.18%,误诊率为5.00%。其余46例随访1年间,均未见失访及转恶性变者。结论超声引导下细针吸取细胞学检查可有效诊断甲状腺结节,且操作简单。【关键词】超声引导;甲状腺结节;细针吸取细胞学检查【中图分类号】R58【文献标识码】A【文章编号】1674—0742(2015)02(c)-0168-03ToDiscusstheUltras0und—guidedF
3、ineNeedleAspirationintheDiagnosisofThyroidNoduleDENGDanHeadandNeckCancerBreastSurgery,NorthernCourtyardOfCenterHospital,YongzhouHunan,425000,China[Abstract]ObjectiveToevaluatetheeficacyofultrasound-guidedfine-needleaspiration(US-FNA)inthediagnosisofth
4、yroidnodules.Methods88patientswiththyroidnodesofnecksurgeryandendocrinologydepartmentinourhospitalfromJan,2012一Jan,2014,theywereallgivenultrasound-guidedfine—needleaspiration(US-FNA)inthediagnosisofthyroidnodules.42casesweregivensurgicaltreatment.obse
5、rvetheresultsofultrasound-guidedfine-needleaspirationandsensitivity,specificityanddi—agnosticcoincidencerate,themisdiagnosisrate.ResultsAfterultrasound-guidedfine-needleaspiration,80casesofbenign,6casesofsuspected,2casesoffishy,nosmearwasnotsatisfied.
6、Benignmainlywasthyroidnodules,47(53.41%)cases,suspectedmainlywasthyroidpapillarycarcinoma,4cases(4.55%).42casesofsurgicaltreatmentandpostoperativepathologywascalculatedbythefine—needleaspirationeyeologydiagnosissensitivityof75.o0%.specificityof95.0o%.
7、Thediagnosticcoincidenceratewas93.18%,themisdiagnosisratewas5.00%.Therestofthe46caseswerefollowedupfor1year,lostoffollow-upandturnmalig-nantdegenerationwasnotfound.ConclusionUltrasound—guidedfine-needleaspirati0n(US—FNA)inthediagnosisofthyroidnod·ules
8、hasfeaturesofsimpleoperation,highaccuracy,worthclinicalpromotion.[Keywords]Ultrasound-guided;Thyroidnodule;Fine-needleaspiration(US-FNA)inthediagnosis甲状腺结节是颈部外科及内分泌科常见病变.相关统计显5%一6.5%为恶性或恶性变早期。早期鉴别甲状腺结节性质,有助示『1l,正常人群超声检查约30%~50%人可见甲状腺结节,其中于早期治疗
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