复合生物保鲜剂结合气调包装对海湾扇贝柱冷藏保鲜效果的研究-论文.pdf

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1、现代食品科技ModernFoodScienceandTechnology2014，Voi．30，No．7复合生物保鲜剂结合气调包装对海湾扇贝柱冷藏保鲜效果的研究齐凤生’，刘红英’，王颉(1．河北农业大学海洋学院，河北秦皇岛066000)(2．河北农业大学食品科技学院，河北保定071000)摘要：本文以海湾扇贝柱为对象，采用复合生物保鲜剂及保鲜剂结合气调包装处理，测定其在(o士1)℃冷藏过程中茵落总数、理化和感官等指标的变化，评价复合生物保鲜剂结合气调包装的保鲜效果结果表明：各处理组的挥发性盐基氮、细菌总数、感官评分、pH、Ca2+_AT

2、Pase,~性变化均与贮藏时间相关(P<0．05)。空气包装组海湾扇贝柱冷藏货架期为4d，复合生物保鲜剂处理的货架期大约为9d；生物保鲜剂结合气调包装能够显著延长冷藏扇贝货架期，具有良好的抑菌保鲜作用，高体积分数的CO2抑茵效果较为明显，但随c02浓度升高汁液流失严重；生物保鲜剂结合80％CO2+20％N2气调包装组冷藏贮存10d，海湾扇贝柱的茵落总数为5．20lg(cfu／g)，TVB-N值为0．12mg／g，Ca2+-ATPase~-性为O．0310邮】0lPi／(mg_h)。总体结果表明，复合生物保鲜剂结合气调包装能有效延长冷藏海

3、湾扇贝柱的货架期。关键词：海湾扇贝柱；茶多酚；羧甲基壳聚糖；蜂胶；气调包装；保鲜文章篇号：1673．9078(2014)7．154．159Efiects0fCompoundBiologicalPreservativeCombinedwithModifiedAtmospherePackagingonFresh··keepingofArgopectensirradiasinColdStorageQIFeng-sheng‘，LIUHong-ying，WANGJie(1．OceanCollegeofHebeiAgriculturalUniver

4、sity，Qinhuangdao066000，China)(2．CollegeofFoodScienceandTechnology，HebeiAgriculturalUniversity，Baoding071000，China)Abstract：Thisarticleattemptstoevaluatethe五resh-keepingefectsonArgopectensirradias．whichwastreatedwithcompoundpreservativecombinedwithmodifiedatmospherepackag

5、ing(MAP)，andthechangesoftotalbacteriacount(TBC)，physicochemicalandsensoryindexesduringfreezing(o土1)℃wereme~ured．Resultsshowedthattotalvolatilebasenitrogen(TVB-N)，TBC，senso~evaluation，pHandCa2+-ATPaseactivitywererelatedtotheprocessingperiod(O．05)．Theshelf-lifeofArgopecten

6、sirradiasbyairpackagewas4d，whileinbiological疗esh-keepingagentswas9d．Thecombinedpreservativecombinedwimmodifiedatmospherepackagingremarkablyextendeditsshelfperiod,andexploredgoodflesh—keepingandantibacterialefects．Hi【ghCO2MAPhadbetterantimicmbi~efect,butdriplossbecamemore

7、seriouswithincreasingCO2concentration．Aftertendaysofflesh-keepingwithbiologicalfresh-k~pingagentscombinedwithair-conditionedpacking、vim80％C02and20％N2，totalbacteriaofArgopectensirradiastumedout5．20lg(cfu／g)withTVB-Nof0．12mg／g，andtheactivityofCa一ATPaseWas0．0310岬1olPi／(mgh)

8、．Thus，thecombinationofcompoundpreservativeandmodifiedatmospherepackagingcouldefectivelyextendtheshelf-l