论述商务英语中的隐喻及其翻译.doc

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1、MetaphorsinBusinessEnglishandtheTranslation论述商务英语中的隐喻及其翻译Abstract:Traditionalstudieslimitmetaphorasrhetoricalandlexicalmeans,withlittleconsiderationtogrammaticalmetaphor.ButgrammaticalmetaphorisusedextensivelyinvariouswrittengenresofEnglishandhencebecomesanimportantconceptofSyst

2、emic-FunctionalGrammar.TheapplicationofgrammaticalmetaphorisoneoftheimportantstylisticfeaturesofbusinessEnglishcontracts.ThispaperaimstoanalyzethefunctionsofgrammaticalmetaphorinbusinessEnglishcontractsinthelightoftheSystemic-FunctionalGrammarandpresentsdifferentwaysoftranslatio

3、nsystematically.Keywords:grammaticalmetaphor;businessEnglishcontracts;transference21Contents1.Introduction42.MetaphorsinbusinessEnglishandthetranslation42.1Grammaticalmetaphor42.1.1DefinitionofGrammaticalmetaphor52.1.2Commonformsofmetaphor62.1.2.1Metaphorsareconsistedoftenorsand

4、vehicles.62.1.2.2Metaphorswithvehiclesonly62.2MetaphorsinbusinessEnglish72.2.1NounsofmetaphorinbusinessEnglish72.2.2VerbsofmetaphorinbusinessEnglish82.3TranslationofmetaphorinbusinessEnglishanditscases102.3.1Theunderstandingandrecognitionofthemetaphor112.3.2Thetranslationofmetap

5、hors122.3.3ApplicationandtranslationofgrammaticalmetaphorinthebusinessEnglishcontract142.3.3.1ThepassivevoiceincontractEnglish152.3.3.2ModalverbsincontractEnglish172.3.3.3NominalizationstructureincontractEnglish182.3.3.4TranslationofnominalizationstructureinbusinessEnglishcontra

6、cts203.Conclusion21References22Abstract(Chinese)22211.IntroductionMetaphorismainlyintendedtorefertoarhetoricalmeansthatbasedonpsychologicalassociationsandexpressedbyusingAtoreplaceBorcompareAtoB.TheAmericanpsychologistR.W.Gibbspointsoutthatthecognitiveprocessisusingafamiliarconc

7、epttounderstandtheincomprehensible,complex,abstractorlesscertainconcepts.Inthe1980s,peoplestudiedonmetaphorfromtheperspectiveofcognitivepsychology,andpointedoutthatmetaphorisnotjustarhetoricmeans.Peoplebelievethat“Metaphoricallanguageisareflectionofmetaphoricalthinkingandthehuma

8、nunderstandingoftheworldinanontologicalwayofthi