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时间:2017-12-07
《锥颅引流、小骨窗开颅、大骨瓣开颅治疗高血压脑出血的临床研究》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在学术论文-天天文库。
1、医学信息2010年5fl第23卷第5期论著豢锥颅引流、小骨窗开颅、大骨瓣开颅治疗高血压脑出血的临床研究林良山王利峰杨应明【摘要】目的:探讨小骨窗手术及锥颅引流治疗高血压脑出血(HCH)疗效和预后,与传统大骨辩开颅进行比较分析。方法:分析我院神经外科2003年6年6月一2009年6月收治320例HCH病人,其中120例行传统大骨辩开颅手术,行锥颅引流术治疗100饲,行小骨窗开哽血肿清除术治疗100例,观察3组病人死亡率及远期疗效。结果:雏颅引流、小骨窗开颅病人的死亡率与大骨舛开颅手术组无统计学差异(P>0.05)。按照GlasgowOutcomeScale(GOS)评分对患者进行预后评估,
2、小骨窗开颅组V级23例,Ⅳ级24例,愈后良好率57.3。雏颅引流组V级19例,Ⅳ级27倒,愈后良好率58.9。大骨瓣开户重组V级8例,Ⅳ级21例,愈后良好率3O.2。其中小骨窗开颅组和锥颅引流组的愈后良好率均优于大骨辩开颅组且有统计学差异(Po.05)。结论:锥颅引流、小骨窗开颅与大骨辩开颅治疗HCH相比虽不能提高患者生存率,但前两组患者的愈后良好率较高。【关键词】高血压脑出血(HCH);锥颅引流术;小骨窗开颅术;大骨辩开颅术Skulldrainage,asmallbonewindowcrainotomyandla
3、rgetraumacraniotomyinthetreatmentofhypertensivecerebralhemorrhage:AcomparativeanalysisLINLiang—shahWANGLt—fengYANGYing—ruing[Abstract]Objective:Toexploretheeffortandprugnosisofminimallyinvasivesurgery(MIS)inthetreatmentofhypertensivecerebralhemor—rhage(HCH),andmakecomparativeanalysiswithtradition
4、a【largetraumacraniotomy.Methods:Atotalof320patientswithHCHwererecruitedtotakepartinthisstudy,allofthemwere[rumtheneurosurgerydepartmentolourhospital,admittedfromJune6,2003to】une,2009,and120ofwhichweretreatedwithIargetraumacraniotomy,100forskulldrainage,andtheleftforasmalbonewindowcraniotomy.Allth
5、egroups"mortalityandIong—termeffortswerestudied.Resuhs:NodifferencewasfoundinmortalitybetweentheSkulldrainage,asmallbonewindowcrainotomyandlargetraumacraniotomygroup(p>O.05).Toevaluatethepatients'prognosiswiththeGlasgowOutcomeScaIe(GOS),theasmallbonewindowcrani-otomygrouphad23patientsforVclass,24
6、forⅣclass,andtherateofgoodprognosiswas57.3.Thelargetraumacraniotomygrouphad8forVclass,21forIV,andtheratewas30.1.Andtherewere19Vsand27IVsforsknlldrainagegroup,thegoodprognosisratewas58.9.Thegoodprognosisrateofasmallbonewindowcranlotomygroupandskulldrainagegroupissignificantlyhigherthanthatoflarget
7、raumacrainiotomygroup(p<0.05),butnodifferencewasfoundbetweenasmal1bonewindowcraniotomygroupandskuldrainagegroup(p>0.05).Conclusion:BasedontheHCHpatients'clinicalconditionandCTinformations。choosethebestsurgerypatternfor
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