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1、DesignandEnvironment原文：DESIGNandENVIRONMENTProductdesignistheprincipalpartandkernelofindustrialdesign.Productdesigngivesusespleasure.Agooddesigncanbringhopeandcreatenewlifestyletohuman.Inspscificity,productsareonlyoutcomesoffactorysuchasmechanicalandelectricalproducts,costumeand
2、soon.Ingenerality,anything,whateveritistangibileorintangible,thatcanbeprovidedforamarket,canbeweighedwithvaluebycustomers,andcansatisfyaneedordesire,canbeentiledasproducts.Innovativedesignhascomeintohumanlife.Itmakesproductlookingbrand-newandbringsnewaestheticfeelingandattractio
3、nthataredifferentfromtraditionalproducts.Enterprosetendtorenovateideaofproductdesignbecauseofchangeofconsumer'slifestyle,emphasisonindividuationandself-expression,marketcompetitionandrequirementofindividuationofproduct.Productdesignincludesfactorsofsociety,economy,techologyandle
4、teraehumaniores.Tasksofproductdesignincludesstyling,color,faceprocessingandselectionofmaterialandoptimizationofhuman-machineinterface.Designisakindofthinkingoflifestyle.Productanddesignconceptioncanguidehumanlifestyle.Inreverse,lifestylealsomanipulatesorientationanddevelopmentof
5、productfromthinkinglayer.Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,moreandmoreattentionispaidtoausterityofenvironmentalpromblems,suchaspollutingofatmosphere,destroyofforest,soilerosion,landdesertification,waterresourcepolluting,agreatdealofspeciesbecamingextinct,exhanstingofpetro
6、leum,naturalgasandcoalandsoon.Adesignershouldhaveastrongconsciousnessofprotecting9environmentandtomakehisherdesigntobebasedonavoidingdestroyingenvironmentandsavingnaturalrecourse.Nowadays,greenhouseeffects,destroyedozonelayersandacidrainarethreeglobalenvironmentalquestions.Gree
7、nhouseeffectisphenomenaoftheatmospherebecomingwarmer.TheformingprincipleofgreenhouseeffectisthattheSunshortwaveradiationcanpenetrateintogroundthroughatmosphere,longwaveradiationemittedfromgroundaftergroundiswarmed,isabsorbedbycarbondioxideofatmosphere,andthenatmospheregetswarmer
8、.Thecarbondioxideintheatmospherechangestheearth
