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1、Chapter11Whatisawelfarestate?P263Historyofthewelfaresystemp263-264,p273-274(2,SectionB)TheBeveridgeReportp264,p283Abrieflook:thepresentwelfaresystemp266-272.Focus:Health(NHS,GP?)Reading:“NewLabourandthemodernizationofwelfare”p278-279More…Resourcesforwelfare?P263I
2、ndividualresponsibilityandcollectiveresponsibility?P263NHS,GPEvaluationofThatcher’sremarksp264Threemainareasofwelfareprovision?P266Awelfarestatep263Governmentresponsibilityforthewell-beingofitscitizensthroughoutlifeInterventionsinthemarketeconomyReasonableandposs
3、iblestandards(controversial)forallProtectionagainsttheunexpectedhazardsoflifeResources:NationalInsurance,generaltaxation,VATp182EvaluationofthewelfaresystemPeoplelookedafter“fromthecradletothegrave”ExtensivecoverageAsenseofsecurityforthoseinneed(3areas:socialsecu
4、rity,health,housing)AreliablesystemtodeducedependenceonrelationshipandfamilymembersEgalitarian:Anetforall,regardlessofsocialstatusCostly,outgrowGDP,drawbackofeconomicadvanceClaim:complex,time-consuming“Welfaredependency”Asenseofinferiority,lackofdignityinthosewho
5、benefitfromitServiceforthepoor–poorserviceTaxforallregardlessoftheirneedsWelfareBritain–thepresentSocialsecurity:a.DWP(p266)andotherbenefitsb.publicfavorinthebenefitsforthesickanddisabledanddisprovalofincreasedbenefitsforsingleparentsandtheunemployedHealth:GP,ont
6、hefirstlevel,intensifiedNHS(BeveridgeReportp264,p283)increasinginvestment-concern-reducingcostsa.privatesectorrecommendedb.privatizationofnon-medicalservicesinstatehospitalsc.SavingLives:OurHealthierNationp268Housing:a.theimportanceofahouse(p270)b.“councilhouses”
7、(p271)，forrentandlaterforsalec.PrivateSectorHousingrent/mortgage(p271-272)“AnEnglishman’sHomeishisCastle.”adetachedhouseacouncilhouse(1950s)aLondonflat(1930s)NewLabourandthemodernizationofwelfarep278-279Whyisthereform?HowistheNewLabourdifferentfromtheLabourPartyi
8、ninterpretinginequality?Whatissocialexclusion?What’sthelikelykeytocombatingexclusion?Howissocialexclusionseenaspartofaconcernformodernization?What’sthedilemmaB
