督陶官说明（文字加英文）.doc

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1、督陶官说明介绍BriefIntroductiontoCeramicGovernors臧应选清康熙十九年（1680）时任工部虞衡司郎中。于康熙二十年（1681）至二十七年（1688）在御窑厂督造瓷器。据载，臧窑土埴腻，质莹薄，诸色兼备，有蛇皮绿、鳝鱼黄、吉翠、黄斑点四种尤佳。其浇黄、浇绿、吹红（豇豆红）、吹青（洒蓝）者亦美。从传世品看，除鳝鱼黄和黄斑点外，其他品种都能得到证实。唐英《风火神传》载：臧公督陶，每见神指画呵护于窑火中，则其器宜精矣。ZhangYingxuanZhangYingxuan,heldapositionintheindustrialdepart

2、mentinthe19thyear(1680)ofKangxireign,workedasceramicgovernorinJingdezhenfrom20thyearto27thyearofKangxireigntosupervisetheceramicmaking.ItwasrecordedthattheceramicproductsinthekilnofZhang’ssupervisionweredelicateinthetexture,brightandthininqualitywithvariouscoloursasdecorationamongwhi

3、chgreensnake-skinglaze,yellowell-skinglaze,Kingfisherblueglazeandyellowmottledglazewereespeciallyexcellent.Besides,theceramicproductswithJiaogreenandJiaoyellowglaze，cow-pearedandCuibluewerealsoexquisite.Viewedfromtheremainingproducts,allofthemcanbeconfirmedexcepttheoneswithyellowell-

4、skinglazeandyellowmottledglaze.ItisdescribedinTangYing’swork“OnMiraclesofWindandFire”thateachtimethegovernorZhangwassupervisingceramicfiring,hesawgoddirectinginthekilnfirefortheprotection,thentheproductswouldbequitefine.年希尧清雍正四年（1726）为内务府总管，四月奉命督理淮安板匣关，兼遥领景德镇御窑厂总理，至乾隆八年（1743）。据载，年窑选料

5、奉造，极其精雅。驻厂协理官（唐英）每月于初二、十六两期解送色样至关，呈请岁领关币。琢器多卵色，圆类莹素如银。皆兼青彩，或描锥、暗花、玲珑诸巧样，仿古创新，实基于此，年公曾作《重修风火神庙碑记》，碑立御窑厂址。NianXiyaoNianXiyaowasappointedtobethegeneralmanageroftheinneraffairsdepartmentinthe4thyear(1726)ofYongzheninQingdynast.IntheAprilofthesameyear,hewasdispatchedtochargeBanxiapassofHu

6、aiandistrictandheldaconcurrentpostofgeneralmanagerofRoyalCeramicFactoryinJingdezhenuntilthe8thyearofQianlongreign(1743).ItwasrecordedthattheceramicwaresfromthekilnsunderchargeofNianwerequitedelicatewithcarefullyselectedmaterials.Onthe2ndand16thdaysofeachmonth,theassistantofficialinth

7、eroyalkiln(TangYing)wouldcarryceramicsamplestothepassforinspectionandthenofferedtothecourtforthefund.TheZuowaresweremostlyinspawnwhitecolor,whileroundwareswereinplainbrightnesslikesilver.Alltheproductsweredecoratedwitheitherbluecolor,orreliefdepiction,orshadowpatternsorricepattern.Bo

8、thimitatingt