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时间:2020-03-13
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1、督陶官说明介绍BriefIntroductiontoCeramicGovernors臧应选清康熙十九年(1680)时任工部虞衡司郎中。于康熙二十年(1681)至二十七年(1688)在御窑厂督造瓷器。据载,臧窑土埴腻,质莹薄,诸色兼备,有蛇皮绿、鳝鱼黄、吉翠、黄斑点四种尤佳。其浇黄、浇绿、吹红(豇豆红)、吹青(洒蓝)者亦美。从传世品看,除鳝鱼黄和黄斑点外,其他品种都能得到证实。唐英《风火神传》载:臧公督陶,每见神指画呵护于窑火中,则其器宜精矣。ZhangYingxuanZhangYingxuan,heldapositionintheindustrialdepart
2、mentinthe19thyear(1680)ofKangxireign,workedasceramicgovernorinJingdezhenfrom20thyearto27thyearofKangxireigntosupervisetheceramicmaking.ItwasrecordedthattheceramicproductsinthekilnofZhang’ssupervisionweredelicateinthetexture,brightandthininqualitywithvariouscoloursasdecorationamongwhi
3、chgreensnake-skinglaze,yellowell-skinglaze,Kingfisherblueglazeandyellowmottledglazewereespeciallyexcellent.Besides,theceramicproductswithJiaogreenandJiaoyellowglaze,cow-pearedandCuibluewerealsoexquisite.Viewedfromtheremainingproducts,allofthemcanbeconfirmedexcepttheoneswithyellowell-
4、skinglazeandyellowmottledglaze.ItisdescribedinTangYing’swork“OnMiraclesofWindandFire”thateachtimethegovernorZhangwassupervisingceramicfiring,hesawgoddirectinginthekilnfirefortheprotection,thentheproductswouldbequitefine.年希尧清雍正四年(1726)为内务府总管,四月奉命督理淮安板匣关,兼遥领景德镇御窑厂总理,至乾隆八年(1743)。据载,年窑选料
5、奉造,极其精雅。驻厂协理官(唐英)每月于初二、十六两期解送色样至关,呈请岁领关币。琢器多卵色,圆类莹素如银。皆兼青彩,或描锥、暗花、玲珑诸巧样,仿古创新,实基于此,年公曾作《重修风火神庙碑记》,碑立御窑厂址。NianXiyaoNianXiyaowasappointedtobethegeneralmanageroftheinneraffairsdepartmentinthe4thyear(1726)ofYongzheninQingdynast.IntheAprilofthesameyear,hewasdispatchedtochargeBanxiapassofHu
6、aiandistrictandheldaconcurrentpostofgeneralmanagerofRoyalCeramicFactoryinJingdezhenuntilthe8thyearofQianlongreign(1743).ItwasrecordedthattheceramicwaresfromthekilnsunderchargeofNianwerequitedelicatewithcarefullyselectedmaterials.Onthe2ndand16thdaysofeachmonth,theassistantofficialinth
7、eroyalkiln(TangYing)wouldcarryceramicsamplestothepassforinspectionandthenofferedtothecourtforthefund.TheZuowaresweremostlyinspawnwhitecolor,whileroundwareswereinplainbrightnesslikesilver.Alltheproductsweredecoratedwitheitherbluecolor,orreliefdepiction,orshadowpatternsorricepattern.Bo
8、thimitatingt
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