清代瓷器说明（文字加英文）.doc

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1、清代清代历朝瓷器各有特色，而康熙、雍正、乾隆三朝堪称御窑厂及景德镇整个制瓷业的盛世，景德镇不仅始终保持瓷都地位，而且瓷业生产在工艺技术和产量上都达到了历史的高峰。顺治年间朝廷就开始御器的烧造。从康熙十九年（公元1680年）起，朝廷派内务府官员驻厂督造，瓷业生产不但恢复了明代永宣以来所有的品种特色，而且还有进一步的创新，其中著名的有康熙的郎窑红、豇豆红和珐琅彩瓷，雍正的粉彩瓷、乾隆的镂雕瓷和仿生瓷等。清代瓷器品质之精，造型之多，彩釉之丰富，无不登峰造极。QingDynastyEachreignofOingdynasty

2、producedceramicwareswithcharactersoftheirown,whileKangxi,YongzhenandQianlongreignswerefeaturedwithroyalwaresfactoryandJingdezhen’shightimeinceramicindustry.Jingdezhennotonlymaintainedthepositionofporcelaincapitalallthetime,butalsothetechnicalcraftsandthequantit

3、ybothmountedtothepeakofhistory.AsearlyasShunzhireign,thecourtalreadystaredtheproductionofroyalwares.From19thyearofKanxireign(1680),thecourtbegantodispatchofficialsofinneraffairsdepartmenttosupervisetheceramicmaking.Theceramicproductionthennotonlyrestoredallthec

4、ategoriesofwaresafterYongxuanreignofMingdynasty,butalsorealizedfurthercreation.AmongthefamousitemsweretheporcelainwithLangkilnred,cowpeared,enamelcolour;andalsoYongzhengreign’sfamillerose,Qianglongreign’sincitingwaresandcreature-imitatingwares.Therefore,thecera

5、micsinQingdynastyreachedthepeakofartwithitsdelicatequality,abundantshapesandplentifulglazes.