明代瓷器说明（文字加英文）.doc

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1、明代明代的景德镇的瓷器几乎占据了全国的主要市场，而高质量瓷器的独占者——宫廷所用的瓷制品，也几乎主要由景德镇御器厂供应。为了满足宫廷需要，御器厂不惜代价，追求高、精度的工艺水平，促使景德镇的制瓷业不断扩大新品种，提高产品质量。承宋元变革的成果，明代景德镇制瓷的成型、装烧等工艺有了一系列的创新。同时，瓷器装饰，由一种色釉发展到高、低温多种色釉，由釉下彩绘发展到釉上彩绘，除青花以外，又出现红绿彩、五彩、素三彩、色地加彩、青花斗彩等新的装饰技法，形成了花团锦簇、争奇斗艳的局面。MingDynastyJingdezhen’sporcelain

2、inMingdynastyalmostcoveredallthechiefmarketsofthecountrythen.AndthehighqualityporcelainwaresforroyaluseweremainlyprovidedfromJingdezhen.Inordertomeettheroyalneed,theImperialKilnsparednocosttoseekhighandaccuratecraftsandinturnconstantlypromotedtheceramicmakinginqualityan

3、ditems.InheritageofreformfruitsofYuandynasty,themanufactureofceramicsinJingdezhenconductedaseriesofcreationinshapingandfiring.Meanwhile,thedecorationwasdevelopedfromasinglecoloredglazeintomulti-typeofcolorglazeinbothhighandlowtemperatures.Besidesthedecorationofblueandwh

4、ite,thereappearednewdecorationsuchasred-greencolour,Wucolour,plaintri-colour,decorationoncolouredbackground,blueandwhitewithDoucolour,formingthethrivingsituation.