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1、满窑满窑就是将装好瓷坯的匣钵，搬进窑室内分行码好。首先要按照前后各部位的火度和气氛变化以及器物品种的不同安排好窑位，一般前数行是粗瓷，中间为细瓷，最后又是粗瓷。同时还要留出焙烧的空间，俗语称为火路。火路合理，才能保证通风流畅，窑火得到充分燃烧。由于技术难度大，所以有一满二烧三歇火之说。PlacingkilnPlacingkilnistoputthebiscuitsheldincontainersinsidethekininrows.Thelocationofbiscuitsvariedaccordingtothefireheatandtempera
2、tureatmosphereofthefrontchamberandthebackchamber,andalsogradesofproducts.Usually,fineceramicsareputinthecentralpart,andthelow-gradedinthefrontandrearparts.Spaceshouldbemadeforburning,conventionallycalledfirepath.Onlyadequatefirepathcanguaranteethefluentflowingofair,whichcanhel
3、preachthefullburning.Placingkilndemandsskills,sotheregoessayingthatplacingisthefirst,burningthesecondandceasingfirethelast.烧窑瓷器之成，窑火是赖。柴窑的烧成可分为烧上半夜和烧下半夜。上半夜烧慢火，下半夜烧热火和速火。窑内温度和气氛的控制，主要通过投柴的操作来实现，因此对投柴的分量、时间间隔和方向等都有严格要求。窑工用观察匣钵亮色、吐口痰和看火照等方法决定是否歇火。一次窑的烧炼时间为十八小时到二十四小时。BurningBurni
4、ngisessentialtotheceramicmaking.Woodburningcanbedividedintoburninginthefirsthalfnightandthelatterhalfnight.Thefirsthalfnightshouldbegentlyburning,thesecondhardfireorspeedyfire.Thecontrolofthechambertemperatureandfiringatmosphereismainlyrealizedbytheoperationofthrowingfirewood.
5、Therefore,thethrowingamount,intervalsandevendirectionsarestrictlyrequired.Thekilnworkersdeterminethetimeofceasingfirebywatchingthebrightnessoftheburnedcontainers,byspitingandalsobywatchingthroughtheholes.Onecycleofkilnburningusuallylastsfrom18to24hours.开窑开窑时从窑室内搬出坯匣，取出瓷件并清理窑室。
6、从满窑到烧成以三天计算，第四天清晨开始开窑。那时窑里装有瓷器的匣钵还带着紫红色，人难以靠近。窑工用十多层布制成的手套蘸冷水后护手，用湿布包裹头部和肩背进窑搬取坯匣。窑工还趁热窑放进新坯，使新坯得到烘焙，以利用余热并保证下一窑的烧成质量。OpeningKilnOpeningkilnistotaketheburnedcontainersoutofthechamberandtakeoutthefinishedproductsformthecontainersandthenclearthekilnchamber.Itusuallytakesthreeday
7、stocoverthewholeprocessfromplacingkilntofinishingburning.Openingkilnstartsontheearlymorningofthe4thday,whenthecontainerswithceramiccontentsisstillhotwithpurplered,hardtoaccess.So,totakeouttheproductsfromthecontainers,thekilnworkersshouldwearwetglovesmadeofmulti-layersofcloth,a
8、ndcoverthehead,backandshoulderswithwetclothtopreventbeingburn
