管理学罗宾斯第11版03.ppt

《管理学罗宾斯第11版03.ppt》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在工程资料-天天文库。

1、Contrastethnocentric,polycentric,andgeocentricattitudestowardglobalbusinessDiscusstheimportanceofregionaltradingalliancesandglobaltrademechanismsDescribethestructuresandtechniquesorganizationsuseastheygointernationalExplaintherelevanceofthepolitical/legal,economic,andculturalenvironmentst

2、oglobalbusinessWhat’sYourGlobalPerspective?Parochialism-viewingtheworldsolelythroughyourownperspectives,leadingtoaninabilitytorecognizedifferencesbetweenpeople.EthnocentricAttitude-theparochialisticbeliefthatthebestworkapproachesandpracticesarethoseofthehomecountry.MoreGlobalPerspectivesP

3、olycentricAttitude-theviewthatthemanagersinthehostcountryknowthebestworkapproachesandpracticesforrunningtheirbusiness.GeocentricAttitude-aworld-orientedviewthatfocusesonusingthebestapproachesandpeoplefromaroundtheglobe.TradingAlliancesEuropeanUnion(EU)-aunionof27Europeannationscreatedasau

4、nifiedeconomicandtradeentityEuro-asinglecommonEuropeancurrencyExhibit3-1:EuropeanUnionMapTradingAlliances(cont.)Nations(ASEAN)-atradingallianceof10SoutheastAsiannations.NorthAmericanFreeTradeAgreement(NAFTA)-anagreementamongtheMexican,Canadian,andU.S.governmentsinwhichcertainbarrierstotra

5、dehavebeeneliminated.Exhibit3-1:ASEANMapGlobalTradeMechanismsWorldTradeOrganization(WTO)-aglobalorganizationof153countriesthatdealswiththerulesoftradeamongnations.InternationalMonetaryFund(IMF)-anorganizationof185countriesthatpromotesinternationalmonetarycooperationandprovidesadvice,loans

6、,andtechnicalassistance.GlobalTradeMechanisms(cont.)WorldBankGroup-agroupoffivecloselyassociatedinstitutionsthatprovidesfinancialandtechnicalassistancetodevelopingcountries.OrganizationforEconomicCooperationandDevelopment(OECD)-aninternationaleconomicorganizationthathelpsits30membercountr

7、iesachievesustainableeconomicgrowthandemployment.TypesofInternationalOrganizationsMultinationalCorporation(MNC)-abroadtermthatreferstoanyandalltypesofinternationalcompaniesthatmaintainoperationsinmultiplecountries.MultidomesticCorporation-anMNCthatdecentralizesmanag