Intrinsic Motivation Strategies内在动机策略.doc

《Intrinsic Motivation Strategies内在动机策略.doc》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在工程资料-天天文库。

1、IntrinsicMotivationStrategiesDefinitionInternalandexternalfactorsthatstimulatedesireandenergyinpeoplecontinuallyinterestedinandcommittedtoajob,roleorsubjectandtoexertpersistenteffortattainingagoal.Motivationistheenergizerofbehaviorandmotherofallaction.Itresultsfromtheinteractionsamong

2、consciousandunconsciousfactorssuchasthe(1)intensityofdesireorneed,(2)incentiveorrewardvalueofthegoal,and(3)expectationsoftheindividualandofhisorhersignificantothers.❖Peopleinneedofhelpoftenlackthemotivationtoachievethethingstheywantandneedinlife.❖Motivationaldeficitscanpreventpeoplefr

3、omseizingopportunitiesthatworldenablethemtoleadfulfillinglives.❖inpsychology,motivationmeanstheprocessthatmakegoal-strivingpossible・Intrinsicmotivationcomesfromwithin:It'sthesortofmotivationthatyougetwhenyou'redoingsomethingyouenjoy;whenthetaskitselfisitsownreward.Thinkofsomethingyoul

4、ove一perhapscomputergames,playingtheguitar,cooking,painting...anyactivityyouenjoy.Youneverprocrastinateoverit,doyouthinkItseemsalmostsillytoaskthat一ofcourseyoudon't,ifanything,youputoffothertasksinordertodotheonesyouenjoy!Onewaytomakeiteasieristoputasmanytasksonitaspossiblewhicharethin

5、gsyoulove.Sometimestheymightbehard,oryoumightfeelalittleresistaneetogettingstarted一butonceyou'redoingthem,youfindthemfun.Insomecases,thatmightmeanrethinkingyourcareerchoiceoryourI讦estyle.Ifyourlifeismadeupofawholestringofunexcitingorunpleasanttasks,howdidyougetintothatsituation?Whatca

6、nyoudotochangeit?Whenyou'reengagedonsomethingwhichmakesyouintrinsicallymotivated,you'llfindthat:❖It'sfairlyeasytomaintainyourconcentration.❖You'rekeentodowellbecausethetaskdeservesyourbesteffort.❖You'ddoitweatherornotyouwerepaidorrewardedinanyway.Intrinsicmotivationcanbeapowerfulforce

7、一butitcanalsobesubjecttoyourmoods;whenyou'refeelingcheerfulorupbeat,you'remorelikelytoenjoywhatyou'reworkingonthanwhenyou'refeelinglow.Andforsometasks,there'ssimplynowayyou'regoingtoenjoythem・That'swhereextrinsicmotivationcomesin.ABSTRACT:Thepsychologicalsensethatonebelongsinaclassroo

8、mands