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1、从英语专八翻译真题里学英语得病以前,我受父母宠爱,在家中横行霸道1,一旦隔离,拘禁在花园山坡上一幢小房子里2,我顿感打入冷宫3,十分郁郁不得志起来4。一个春天的傍晚,园中百花怒放5,父母在园中设宴,一时宾客云集,笑语四溢6。我在山坡的小屋里,悄悄掀起窗帘,窥见园中大千世界,一片繁华7,自己的哥姐、堂表弟兄8,也穿插其间,个个喜气洋洋9。一霎时,一阵被人摒弃,为世所遗的悲愤兜上心头10,禁不住痛哭起来。本文中有相当多的四字词组,比如“横行霸道、打入冷宫、百花怒放、宾客云集、笑语四溢、大千世界”,其中一部分带有鲜明的中国文化特色,对它们
2、的翻译构成了第一个难点,请参看翻译要点评析。另外,本文由四句构成,可每一句都包含至少四个分层,如何正确的组句构成了第二个难点,请注意对比原文与参考译文,看连接方式。1参考译文BeforeIfellill,myparentsdotedonmealot.Icouldhavemywayathome.OnceIwasisolatedandconfinedinachamberonthehillsideofthegarden,IsuddenlyfeltIwasneglectedandbecameverydepressed.Onespringev
3、ening,myparentsheldaBanquetinthegarden,whereallsortsofflowerswereinfullbloom.Innotime,acrowdoftheirguestscollectedandlaughterwasheardalloverthere.I,withoutbeingnoticed,liftedthecurtaininmysmallroom,onlytospythebustleofakaleidoscopicworlddowninthegarden,andmyeldersister
4、s,brothersandmycousins,eachfullofthejoysofspring,wereshuttlingamongtheguests.Quicklyenough,Iwasthrownintoafistofsorrowfulangeratbeingforgottenanddiscardedbytherestandcouldnothelpcryingmyheartout.BeforeIwastakenill,Ihadbeenaspoiledchildofmyparents,gettingthingsmywayinth
5、efamily.Onceisolatedandconfinedtoasmallhouseontheslopeofagarden,Isuddenlyfoundmyselfindisfavorandmywingsclipped.Onespringevening,withmyriadsofflowersinfullbloominthegarden,myparentsheldagardenpartyinhonorofmanyguests,whosearrivalatoncefilledtheplacewithlaughingchats.In
6、thesmallhouseontheslope,Iquietlyliftedthecurtain,onlytobemetbyagreatandprosperousworldwithmyelderbrothersandsistersandmycousinsamongtheguests,allinjubilation.Allatonce,seizedbyafitofforlornrage,Icouldnothelpburstingintotears.2翻译要点评析1.“横行霸道”在英语中有着许多表达方式,比如:runamuck,like
7、atyrant,runwild,lorditover,gangsterism,gunlaw,playthebully,actinglikeanoverlord。它们主要与以下喻体有关:lord(统治者,君主,贵族),tyrant(暴君),gangster(歹徒,匪徒),bully(恃强凌弱)。根据上下文,(我)“在家中横行霸道”,用lord,tyrant,gangster等的比喻不合适,用bully的比喻合适,比如playthebullyathome,还可以用runwild(变野蛮,放肆起来),用runamuck就太过分了,原文中的
8、“我”还没有到“要杀人”的程度。riotersrunningamuckinthestreets.暴徒杀气腾腾地跑在街道上getone'sway自行其事,随心所欲3翻译要点评析2.“隔离”一般翻译为“isolate;segregate”