英美国家概况课件刘有发 ISBN9787566305107 PPT 英美国家概况PPT UKUnit 2 History.ppt

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1、英美国家概况TheUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIrelandUnit2HistoryTheUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIrelandThinkaboutthesequestionsbeforewestart:WhatistheoriginofBritishnation?HowmuchdoyouknowaboutBritaininWorldWarⅠandWorldWarⅡ?Warming-upActivitiesContentsTheshapin

2、gandtransitionofthenationThedevelopmentoftheBritainOriginoftheEnglishNationⅠⅡⅢpostwarBritainIVIIIAccodingtotheformationofthelanguage:OldEnglish(450-1066)MiddleEnglish--Medieval(1066-1500)ModernEnglishPeriod(1500~)AnOutlineAccordingtotheformationofthenation:IberiansCeltsRo

3、mansAngles,Saxons,JutesVikingsNormansAnOutlineAnOutlineGaulsBrythonsPictsGaelsKingdomofBrittanyAnglo-SaxonEnglandDanelawDuchyofNormandyKingdomofEnglandKingdomofNorwayIrelandCommonwealthofEnglandKingdomofScotlandCommonwealthofEngland,ScotlandandIrelandKingdomofEnglandKingd

4、omofScotlandKingdomofIrelandKingdomofGreatBritainUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandIrelandUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIrelandIrelandTheOriginsofaNation(5000BC—1066)EarlySettlersRomanBritainTheAnglo-SaxonsandVikingsNormanConquestTheOriginsofaNationIberians(Stone&Bro

5、nzeAge)--thefirstknowninhabitantsCelts(IronAge)--fromnorth-westernEurope--ancestorsofthehighlandScots,theIrishandWelsh--Gaelic:languageofCelticoriginEarlySettlersPre-Historical/Pre-RomanTheislandweknowasEnglandwasoccupiedbyaraceofpeoplecalledtheCelts.Oneofthetribeswascall

6、edtheyBrythonsorBritons(wherewegetthetermBritain)TheCeltswerePagans(异教徒)andtheirreligionwasknowas“animism”(万物有灵论)aLatinwordfor“spirit.”CeltssawspiritseverywhereDruidsweretheirpriests;theirrolewastogobetweenthegodsandthepeopleBritannia(asaProvinceofRoman)Britishrecordedhis

7、torybeginswithRomaninvasion.Theycame,theysaw,theyconquered.firstlandingin55B.C.ledbyJuliusCaesarcompletingcontroloverthelandin43A.D.leavinginaround410A.D.RomanBritainJuliusCaesarbeginsinvasion/occupationin55B.C.OccupationcompletedbyClaudiusin1stcent.A.D.Hadrian’sWallbuilt

8、about122A.D.Romans“leave”in410A.D.becauseVisigothsattackRomeSt.Augustine(the“other”St.Augustine!