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1、英美国家概况TheUnitedStatesofAmericaUnit19Literature&MenofLettersTheUnitedStatesofAmericaThinkaboutthesequestionsbeforewestart:1.WhataboutthepoetrywritingintheearlyAmericanliterature?2.WhataretheformsofAmericanGothic?3.Whydidthedevelopmentoftheselfbecomeamajortheme
2、forRomanticwriters?Warming-upActivitiesContents19thCenturySince20thCenturyBefore19thCenturyⅠⅡⅢColonialLiterature,1607–1776DominantGenresandLiteraryFormsWiththeexceptionofthenovel,colonialAmericaproducedliteratureinallthegenresthatwerethenpopularinEngland.ⅠBef
3、ore19thCenturyDominantGenresandLiteraryFormsHistoriesBiographicalandautobiographicalwriting,includingjournalsanddiariesDramaBelletristicessaysDominantGenresandLiteraryFormsJohnWinthrop(12January1587/8–26March1649)wasawealthyEnglishPuritanlawyerandoneofthelead
4、ingfiguresinthefoundingoftheMassachusettsBayColony,thefirstmajorsettlementinNewEnglandafterPlymouthColony.WinthropledthefirstlargewaveofmigrantsfromEnglandin1630,andservedasgovernorfor12ofthecolony'sfirst20yearsofexistence.HiswritingsandvisionofthecolonyasaPu
5、ritan"cityuponahill"dominatedNewEnglandcolonialdevelopment,influencingthegovernmentandreligionofneighboringcolonies.DominantWritersJohnCotton(December29,1585–December23,1652)wasanEnglishclergymanandcolonist.HewasaprincipalfigureamongtheNewEnglandPuritanminist
6、ers,whoalsoincludedThomasHooker,IncreaseMather(whobecamehisson-in-law),JohnDavenport,andThomasShepardandJohnNorton,whowrotehisfirstbiography.CottonwasthegrandfatherofCottonMather,whowasnamedafterhim.DominantWritersThomasHooker(July5,1586–July7,1647)wasapromin
7、entPuritancolonialleader,whofoundedtheColonyofConnecticutafterdissentingwithPuritanleadersinMassachusetts.HewasknownasanoutstandingspeakerandaleaderofuniversalChristiansuffrage.DominantWritersIncreaseMather(June21,1639–August23,1723)wasamajorfigureintheearlyh
8、istoryoftheMassachusettsBayColonyandProvinceofMassachusettsBay(nowtheCommonwealthofMassachusetts).HewasaPuritanministerwhowasinvolvedwiththegovernmentofthecolony,theadministrationofHarvar
