英美国家概况课件刘有发 ISBN9787566305107 PPT英美国家概况PPT USAUnit 12 Politics.ppt

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1、英美国家概况TheUnitedStatesofAmericaUnit12PoliticsTheUnitedStatesofAmericaThinkaboutthesequestionsbeforewestart:1.WhatarethethreebranchesofgovernmentinAmericanpoliticalsystem?2.WhatarethechangestotheConstitutionsinceitsimplementation?3.AttheoutbreakoftheCivilWar,whatsituationwastheminoritiesofAmericain?4

2、.HowdidMartinLutherKing’sactionsandspiritinfluenceAmerica?Warming-upActivitiesContentsUSAasaWorldPowerPoliticsaftertheWWIIFormingaGovernmentⅠⅡⅢThe13originalcolonies’firstattemptatanationalgovernmentwasasystemprovidedbytheArticlesofConfederationin1776inwhichtherewasaunifiedcountrywithaweaknationalgo

3、vernment.Bythemid-1780s,manykeyAmericanleaderssuchasJamesMadisonandAlexanderHamiltonhadbecomeverydissatisfiedwiththegovernmentundertheArticlesofConfederationandinitiatedeffortstomoveforwardwithanewgovernment.ⅠFormingaGovernmentTheconstitutionthatwascreatedduringthehotsummerof1787wasdevelopedbyadive

4、rsegroupofmenthatconsistedoffarmers,militarymen,politicians,businessmen,statesmen,andschemers.ⅠFormingaGovernmentTheCongressmenTheSenatewouldbecomposedoftwomembersfromeachstate,ThosecongressmenwhoweretositintheHouseofRepresentativesweretobedirectlyelected,andthebiggerthepopulationofastatethemoremem

5、bersitwasentitledto.ⅠFormingaGovernmentTheConceptoftheSeparationofPowerstheExecutive;theLegislature;theJudiciary,oratleastaSupremeCourtⅠFormingaGovernmentAFederalGovernmentofLimitedPowerTheterm‘limitedpower’needstobeconsideredcarefullybecauselimitedpowersimplyimpliesthattherewererulescreatedwhichre

6、strictedthescopeoffederalgovernment,anditdoesnotnecessarilymeanthatfederalgovernmenthadlittlepower.ⅠFormingaGovernmentⅡUSAasaWorldPowerTheUSPolitics1890-1914TheUSPoliticsinthe1920sTheUSPolitics1930s-1940s1231.TheUSPolitics1890-1914anadherencetothe1823MonroeDoctrineItwasintheCaribbean,however,thatUS

7、worldpowerstatus,anditsowncolonialempire,wasestablishedinthe1890s.Moresignificantly,theUSreceivedthePhilippines,GuamandPuertoRico.2.Politicsinthe1920sTheLeagueofNationsTheLeagueofNationswasanintergovernment