英美国家概况课件刘有发 ISBN9787566305107 PPT 英美国家概况PPT UKUnit 1 Geograpgy.ppt

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1、英美国家概况TheUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIrelandUnit1Geography,peopleandnaturalresourcesTheUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIrelandThinkaboutthesequestionsbeforewestart:1.WhatarethedifferencesbetweenBritainandtheBritishIsles,GreatBritain,England,theUnitedKin

2、gdomandtheBritishCommonwealth?2.WhatisthegeographicalpositionofBritain?3.WhatisthedistributionofBritain’spopulation?Warming-upActivitiesContentsTheBritishpeopleNaturalresourcesThegeographyofBritainⅠⅡⅢTheweatherandclimateIVIII1.TheFullNameofUKIntroductionNationalFlagThe

3、commercialcenter:theWestEndThepoliticalcenter:theCityofWebminster(Downingstreet,BuckinghamPalace)Theculturalcenter:LondonUniversity(thebiggest)ThecenterofLaborMovement(Chartism)宪章运动TheindustrialcenterCapitalCity:LondonTheofficiallanguage:EnglishThelongestriverinEngland

4、:RiverSevern塞文河ThemostimportantriverinBritain:ThamesRiver泰晤士河ThelargestlakeinBritain:LoughNeagh:/lɒxneɪ/Lake内伊湖Mostfamousuniversities:OxfordUniversity;CambridgeUniversityOtherFactsTheNameoftheCountryLocationandSizeLandformsRiversandLakesTheCoastClimateNaturalResourcesL

5、esson1Geography:TheLandSeveralnamestodistinguish:BritishIslesUKGreatBritainBritainEngland1.TheNameoftheCountryThe BritishIsles areagroupof islands offthenorthwestcoastof continentalEurope thatincludetheislandsofGreatBritainandIrelandandoversixthousandsmallerislands.The

6、rearetwo sovereignstates locatedontheislands:the UnitedKingdomand theRepublicofIreland.TheBritishIslesalsoincludethree dependenciesoftheUnitedKingdom:the IsleofMan and,bytradition,the BailiwickofJersey andthe BailiwickofGuernsey inthe ChannelIslands,whichhavetheirownpa

7、rliamentsandlaws.TheBritishIslesTheofficialnameoftheUKisthe"UnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland".Thenamereferstotheunionofwhatwereoncefourseparatenations:England,Scotland,WalesandIreland(thoughmostofIrelandisnowindependent.OnlyNorthernIrelandispartoftheUKnow)

8、.Thenamefortheunionbetween1800andtheearly1920swasthe"UnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandIreland”,whichchangedtoitspresentf