英美国家概况课件刘有发 ISBN9787566305107 PPT 英美国家概况PPT UKUnit 7 Social welfare.ppt

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1、英美国家概况TheUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIrelandUnit7SocialWelfareTheUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIrelandThinkaboutthesequestionsbeforewestart:Whatdoes“cradletograve”mean?Whatistheroleplayedbythe“NHS”?DoyouknowcurrentformsofBritishsocialwelfare?Warming-upActivitiesCo

2、ntentsPersonalSocialServicesinBritainHousingandUrbanPolicySocialSecurityⅠⅡⅢHealthCareIVEducationandSocialPolicyVIIITheBeveridgeschemecomprehensivenessclassesofinsuranceflatratebenefitsflatratecontributionsadequacyunifiedadministrationSocialSecurityTheBeveridgeschemecomprehensivenes

3、sclassesofinsuranceflatratebenefitsflatratecontributionsadequacyunifiedadministrationSocialSecurityIncomesupplementsSocialsecurityforunemployedpeoplePensionsSocialSecurityChildBenefitThebasicargumentsforChildBenefitare:-itispaidtothemother,whomayhavenootherincome-itisnotmeans-teste

4、dandtakeupisveryhigh-itissimpletoadminister-itavoidsproblemslikethepovertytrapandstigma-ithelpstoprotectthepositionoftheworkingpoor.SocialSecurityTheargumentsagainstare:-itisnotwelltargeted.-theredistributionishorizontalfrompeoplewithoutchildrentopeoplewithchildren-ratherthanvertic

5、al,fromrichtopoor.ChildBenefitmayredistributefromapoorsinglepersontoabetter-offfamily.SocialSecurityAfter1948,threedepartmentswereresponsibleforpersonalsocialservices:healthdepartments,responsibleforpublichealthandvariousaspectsofsocialcare;welfaredepartments,responsibleforresident

6、ialcareandhelptoelderlyanddisabledpeople;Children’sdepartments,responsibleforchildcare.PersonalSocialServicesSloppingout,1938.Victorianprisonshadnotoiletsincells.Followingrepeatedlegalactioninthelasttenyears,toiletfacilitieshavenowbeenintroducedinnearlyallBritishprisons-butlatein20

7、11,2000cellsAfter1948,threedepartmentswereresponsibleforpersonalsocialservices:healthdepartments,responsibleforpublichealthandvariousaspectsofsocialcare;welfaredepartments,responsibleforresidentialcareandhelptoelderlyanddisabledpeople;Children’sdepartments,responsibleforchildcare.P

8、ersonalSocialServicesChild