英语词汇学复习题.doc

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1、英语词汇学复习题一．单项选择1.Itisageneralbeliefthatthemeaningdoesnotexistintheworditself,butitratherspreadsoverthe______words.()A.nextB.followingC.functionD.neighboring2.Beingphrasesorsentences,idiomseachconsistofmorethanoneword,buteachisasemantic_______.()A.entityB.unityC.unionD.unit3．_______referstothespecia

2、lizedvocabulariesbywhichmembersofparticulararts,sciences,tradesandprofessionscommunicateamongthemselves.()A.TerminologyB.ArchaismC.NeologismD.Jargon4.Whichofthefollowingisapejorativeprefix?()A.dis-B.arch-C.mal-D.anti-5.Wordsthathaveemotivevaluesmayfallintotwocategories:_______orpejorative.()A.deno

3、tativeB.appreciativeC.emotiveD.affective6.Shorteningalongerwordbycuttingapartofftheoriginalandusingwhatremainsiscalled______.（）A.blendingB.clippingC.acronymyD.back-formation7.Associativemeaningofwordscomprisesthefollowingexcept______.（）A.connotativemeaningB.lexicalmeaningC.affectivemeaningD.colloc

4、ativemeaning8.Whatisacommonfeaturepeculiartoallnaturallanguages?（）A.Suffixation.B.Polysemy.C.Allomorph.D.Variation.9.Whichwordthatformerlymeantanimal,andlateranimalfromLatinandbeastfromFrenchfoundtheirwayintoEnglish?（）A.Deer.B.Cattle.C.Sheep.D.Bird.10.Whenawordwithmultiplemeaningsisusedinaninadequ

5、atecontext,thiswordmaycreate______.（）A.semanticmotivationB.degradationC.ambiguityD.extension11.________consistsoftechnicaltermsusedinparticulardisciplinesandacademicareassuchmedicine,mathematics,music,education,etc.()A.NeologismB.ArchaismC.TerminologyD.Jargon12.Stylesarenormallyclassifiedintoforma

6、l,_______andinformal.()A.mediumB.neutralC.middleD.common13.Back-formationisthemethodofcreatingwordsbyremovingthesupposed_______.()A.suffixesB.morphemesC.inflectionsD.parts14.Thereisnologicalrelationshipbetweensoundandmeaningastheconnectionbetweenthemis_____andconventional.()A.arbitraryB.habitualC.

7、subjectiveD.symbolic15.Apartfromthestylisticfeature,idiomsmanifestapparentrhetoricalcoloringinsuchrespectsasof______manipulation,lexicalmanipulationandfiguresofspeech.()A.grammaticalB.structuralC.phoneticD.stylis