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1、英语词汇学（1—10章）第一章自测试题I.Eachofthestatementsbelowisfollowedbyfouralterna-tiveanswers.Choosetheonethatwouldbestcompletethestate-ment.1.Englishlexicologyembracesmorphology,semantics,etymolo-gy,stylisticsandA.linguisticsB.pragmaticsC.lexicographyD.phonology2.""isthemostimportantofal
2、lfeaturesthatmaydif-ferentiatewordsofcommonusefromallothers.A.productivityB.stabilityC.collocabilityD.allnationalcharacter3.NonbasicvocabularyincludesallofthefollowingexceptA.terminologyB.Anglo-SaxonwordsC.argotsD.neologisms4.Asfarastheoriginsofthewordsareconcerned,Englishwor
3、dscanbeclassifiedintoA.contentwordsandfunctionalwordsB.nativewordsandborrowedwordsC.basicwordsanddialectalwordsD.loanwordsanddialectalwords5.LoanwordsincludeA.aliens,semanticloans,translation-loansanddenizensB.emptywords,notionalwords,formwordsandcontentwordsC.blends,pormante
4、auwords,acronymsandinitialismsD.aliens,compounds,convertedwordsandclippedwords6.Besidestheobviouscharacteristicsofbasicvocabulary,nativewordshavetwootherfeatures:A.polysemyandstabilityB.neutralinstyleandfrequentinuseC.allnationalcharacterandfrequentinuseD.collocabilityandneut
5、ralinstyle7.Theword"beauty"(whichmeansexcellent,great)isA.adialectalwordB.argotC.anarchaismD.slang8.When"persuader"means"dagger",itisusedasA.jargonB.argotC.anarchaismD.aneologism9."AIDS"asanonbasicwordisA.jargonB.anarchaismC.aneologismD.slang10."wilt"whichmeans"will"isanexamp
6、leofA.argotB.slangC.archaismD.neologism11.FormwordsincludethefollowingwordclassesexceptA.conjunctionsB.auxiliariesC.prepositionsD.adjectives12.Therearegenerallytwoapproachestothestudyofwords,namelysynchronicandA.dynamicB.paradigmaticC.diachronicD.syntagmatic13.Vocabularycanre
7、fertothefollowingexceptA.thetotalnumberofthewordsinalanguageB.allthewordsusedinaparticularhistoricalperiodC.allthewordsofagivendialectD.allthewordsofanarticle14."kimono"isaloanwordfromA.GermanB.FrenchC.SpanishD.Japanese15.formthemainstreamofthebasicwordstockandstandatthecoreo
8、ftheEnglishlanguage.A.Anglo-SaxonwordsB.FrenchwordsC.DanishwordsD.La
