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1、SupplementaryExercisesforME.Lexicology1PartIMultiplechoices.1.Thedefinitionofawordincludes___________.A.aminimalfreeformthatcanfunctionaloneB.aunitofmeaningC.asoundunityD.alloftheabove2.Awordis_______ofalanguagethathasagivensoundandmeaningandsyntacticfun
2、ction.A.aminimalfreeformB.asmallestmeaningfulunitC.anelementwhichcannotbefurtheranalyzedD.agrammaticallyminimalform3.TheIndo-Europeanlanguagefamilyconsistof________.A.allthelanguagesinEuropeandIndiaB.allthelanguagesinIndiaandsomelanguagesinEurope.C.mosto
3、fthelanguagesofEurope,theNearEast,andIndia.D.SomeofthelanguagesofEuropeandallthelanguagesoftheNearEast4.Thesymbolicconnectionofawordtoaparticularthingisalmostalways______.A.logicalB.arbitraryC.inherentD.automatic5.TheprehistoricIndo-Europeanparentlanguag
4、eisthoughttobe______.A.Ahighlyinflectedlanguage.B.Ahighlydevelopedlanguage.C.Averydifficultlanguage.D.Alanguageofleveledendings.6.Morethanonevariant,whichcanrealizesomemorphemesaccordingtothepositioninaword,aretermed.A.phonemesB.allomorphsC.morphsD.phone
5、s7.Affixesattachedtotheendofwordstoindicategrammaticalrelationshipsareknownas.A.morphemesB.derivationalmorphemesC.inflectionalmorphemesD.suffixes8.isdefinedastheformationofwordsbyaddingword-formingorderivationalaffixestostem.Thisprocessisalsoknownas.A.de
6、rivation,affixationB.affixation,derivationC.derivative,affixationD.affixation,derivative9.Sometimes,themeaningofacompoundcanbeinferredfromitsseparateelements,forexample,.A.hotdogB.redmeatC.flowerpotD.fathead10.isuniversaltoallmenalikeregardlessofculture,
7、race,languageandsoonwhilebelongstolanguage,soisrestrictedtolanguageuse.A.meaning,conceptB.concept,meaningC.sense,referenceD.reference,sense11.Whenreaderscomeacrosstheword“home”inreading,theymayberemindedoftheirfamily,friends,warmth,safety,love.Thatisbeca
8、useofthe“home”has_______.A.collocationsB.connotationsC.denotationsD.perorations12.Whichofthefollowingbelongstoasemanticfield?A.steed,charger,palfrey,plug,nagB.pony,mustang,mule,stud,mareC.policeman,constable,bobby,copD.dom
