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1、英语词汇学复习一：单选题：略二：填空题：1.Therelationshipbetweensoundandmeaningisarbitraryor__________.2.Word-meaningchangesbymodesofextension,narrowing,degradation,elevationand____________.3.Whenawordwithmorethanonemeaningisusedinunclearcontext,itcreates____________.4.Functionalwordssuchaspreposition
2、s,conjunctions,thoughhavinglittlelexicalmeaning,possessstrong____________meaning.5.Almostallaffixesare__________morphemesbecausefewcanbeusedasindependentwords.6.Affixesaddedtotheendofwordstoindicategrammaticalrelationshipsareknownas____________affixes.7.Thenamegiventothewideningofm
3、eaningwhichsomewordsundergois___________.8.Relativesynonymsalsocalled__________aresimilarornearlythesameindenotation,butembracedifferentdegreesofagivenquality.9.LongmanLexiconofContemporaryEnglishisa___________dictionary.10.Theformsthatareattachedtowordsorwordelementstomodifymeanin
4、gorfunctionare_________.11.Whenacommonwordisturnedintoapropernoun,themeaningis______accordingly.12.Inanarrowsense,contextreferstothewords,clauses,sentencesinwhichawordappearsandisknownas______context.13.Ambiguityoftenarisesduetopolysemyand_________.14.Theidiom"fallintogoodhands"isa
5、_________asfarasfiguresofspeechareconcerned.15.Synonymsdivideintotwotypes,oneisabsolutesynonyms,andtheotheris_________synonyms.16.Thesmallestfunctioningunitinthecompositionofwordsisthe____________.17.Intheword“post-war”,“post-”isaprefixof____________.218.Thesynonymouspair"die—passa
6、way"hasthesame_________butdifferentstylisticvalues.三：名词解释：1.Degradationorpejorationisaprocessbywhichwordsofgoodoriginfallintoillreputationornon-affectivewordsbecomederogatorymeaning.2.Blendingistheformationofnewwordsbycombiningpartsoftwopartsoftwowordsorawordplusapartofanotherword.
7、3.Acronymreferstowordformedfrominitiallettersofthenameofanorganizationorscientificterms,butpronouncedasanormalword.4.Motivationaccountsfortheconnectionbetweenthelinguisticsymbolanditsmeaning.5.Componentialanalysisisoftenseenasaprocessofbreakingdownthesenseofawordintoinitsminimalcom
8、ponents,whichareknownassem
