英语词汇学复习题(a)

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1、英语词汇学复习题（A）（2012-05-29）Ⅰ．Eachofthestatementsbelowisfollowedbyfouralternativeanswers.Choosetheonethatbestcompletesthestatementandputtheletterinthebracket.1．Accordingtosemanticists,awordisaunitof______.（　　　）A．meaningB．soundC．combinationofsoundsD．group2．Thepronunciationha

2、schanged______spellingovertheyears.（　　　）A．moreslowlythanB．asquicklyasC．morerapidlythanD．notsoquicklyas3．Wordsmayfallintothebasicwordstockandnonbasicvocabularyby______.（　　　）A．usefrequencyB．notionC．originD．sound4．Rapidgrowthofscienceandtechnologybreedssuchnewwordsasthefo

3、llowingEXCEPT______.（　　　）A．greenrevolutionB．fastfoodC．moonwalkD．spaceshuttle5．Semanticchangemeansanoldformwhichtakesonanew______tomeetthenewneed.（　　　）A．formB．meaningC．lookD．pronunciation6．RevivingarchaicwordsalsocontributetothegrowthofEnglishvocabulary.Forinstance,inAm

4、ericanEnglish“fall”means______inBritishEnglish.（　　　）A．fourB．fellC．forD．autumn7．Thepluralmorpheme“-s”isrealizedby/s/afterthefollowingsoundsEXCEPT______.（　　　）A．/t/B．/g/C．/p/D．/k/8．Thereare______freemorphemicwordsinthefollowing:bird,man,red,collection.（　　　）A．oneB．twoC．thr

5、eeD．four9．ThefollowingwordshavederivationalaffixesEXCEPT______.（　　　）A．worksB．prewar5C．postwarD．bloody10．30%to40%ofthetotalnumberofnewwordsinEnglishareproducedthrough______.（　　　）A．compoundingB．affixationC．conversionD．shortening11．Theword“motel”iscreatedby______.（　　　）A．c

6、ompoundingB．clippingC．blendingD．suffixation12．“BBC”isformedinthewayof______.（　　　）A．acronymyB．clippingC．back-formationD．prefixation13．ThetypesofmeaningsincludethefollowingEXCEPT______.（　　　）A．grammaticalmeaningB．conceptualmeaningC．associativemeaningD．literalmeaning14．By_

7、_____motivation,wemeanthatthemeaningofawordisrelatedtoitsorigin.（　　　）A．onomatopoeicB．morphologicalC．semanticD．etymological15．______istheresultofhumancognition,reflectingtheobjectiveworldinthehumanmind.（　　　）A．ReferenceB．ConceptC．SenseD．Motivation16．Semanticfield,accordi

8、ngtothecoursebook,isalsoconsideredanintegralpartof______.（　　　）A．wordformationB．wordmeaningC．meaningchangeD．senserelat