英语词汇学复习题

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1、1.D      2.B      3.B      4.C   5.B6.D      7.C      8.C      9.A      10.B11.C     12.A     13.C     14.C     15.C16.meanings17.morphological,historical,usages18.semantics,lexicography19.diachronic20.vocabulary21derivation22.composition,compounds23.Con

2、version24Blending(pormanteau)25.clipping1.Accordingtothedegreeofsimilarity,homonymscanbeclassifiedinto(   d  )A.perfecthomonyms               B.homonymsC.homophones                    D.alltheabove2.Transferasamodeofsemanticchangecanbeillustratedbytheexa

3、mple(    b )A.adfor“advertisement”        B.dishfor“food"C.fondfor“affectionate”        D.aneditorialfor“aneditorialarticle"3.Itisageneralbeliefthatthemeaningdoesnotexistintheworditself,butitratherspreadsover(  b   )A.thereader’sinterpretation     B.then

4、eighbouringwordsC.thewriter'sintention         D.theetymologyoftheword4.Whichofthefollowingisaprefixoftimeandorder?A.extra-                        B.pro-C.re-                           D.semi-5.Whichofthefollowingdictionariesisnotaspecializeddictionary?A

5、.TheOxfordDictionaryofEnglishEtymologyB.Chamber'sEncyclopedicEnglishDictionaryC.LongmontDictionaryofPhrasalVerbsD.Webster'sNewDictionaryofSynonyms6.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNottrue?A.Referenceistherelationshipbetweenlanguageandtheworld.B.Therelatio

6、nshipbetweenawordanditsreferentisarbitrary. C.Conceptisuniversaltoallmenalike. D.Sensedenotestherelationshipsoutsidethelanguage.7.Thewordswhichoccurbeforeorafterawordandmayaffectitsmeaningform(     ) A.physicalcontext               B.grammaticalcontext C

7、.lexicalcontext                D.linguisticcontext8."Smithisanarchitect.HedesignedWorldTradeCenter."Theclueprovidedinthecontextis(     ) A.definition                     B.explanationC.example                      D.hyponym9.Theterm"vocabulary"isusedindi

8、fferentwaysbecauseofallthefollowingreasonsEXCEPTthat(     ) A.itcanrefertothecommoncoreofalanguage B.itcanrefertothetotalnumberofthewordsinalanguage C.itcanrepresentallthewordsusedinacertainhistoricalperiod D.itcanstandfor