必修五第三单元导学案.doc

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必修五第三单元导学案1.aspect复数：aspects方面面貌方位，方向形势Climateandweatheraffectevery__________ofourlives...Hewasinterestedinall__________oftheworkhereOurjourneyhadtakenonanew__________Thecountrysidewasnolongerfamiliar2.impression印象，感觉影响，效果盖印，印记复数：impressions；动词：impress过去式：impressed过去分词：impressed现在分词：impressing第三人称单数：impresses形容词：impressiveWhatwereyourfirst__________ofcollege?...My__________isthattheyaretotallyoutofcontrol...Iwasvery__________byoneyoungmanatmylecturesWhat__________himmostwastheirspeed...Cannon'sfilm__________onmanylevelsRick:Well,he'ssucceeded__________halftheworldThisisan__________book3.takeup开始从事接受（提议）占用；【take--took--taken--taking--takes】MrMax__________thecaseDrMahathirintendsto__________theproposalwiththeprimeminister...Angelausedtobeamodelandhasdecidedto__________it__________again4.constant不断的，持续的永恒的，始终如一的坚定忠实的;constantlyShesuggeststhatwomenareunder__________pressuretobeabnormallythinHehasbeenher__________companionforthelastfourmonthsThedirectionofthewindis__________changingWeare__________beingremindedtocutdownourfatintake5.previous先前的以前的过早的（时间上）稍前的;previouslyShehasateenagedaughterfroma__________marriageHeseemedtohavebeeningoodhealth__________tothefatalinjury.__________,MPsplayednoroleintheprocessAdespairgreaterthananyshehad__________felt6.uncertain不确定的不稳定的不明确的无常的；比较级：moreuncertain最高级：mostuncertain；certain某一必然的已确定的；certainly；名词：certaintyItwasn'taballoon—I'm__________ofthatHewas__________abouthisbrother'sintentionsHeenteredthehallwayandstood__________ Thematterhas__________beenhandledexpeditiouslybytheauthoritiesIknowfora__________thatthecompanyhasbeenboughtup7.guide引路指导操纵影响；指导者向导导游；复数：guides过去式：guided过去分词：guided现在分词：guiding第三人称单数：guidesOur10-page__________willhelpyoutochangeyourlifeforthebetterWe'vearrangedawalkingtourofthecitywithyour__________.CaptainShelton__________hisplanedowntherunwayandtookoffPrecisioninstrumentsareusedtohelppilotsin__________theiraircraft.8.tablet复数：tablets碑，匾药片便笺簿小块；Itisneveragoodideatotakesleeping__________regularlyMan,gimmeabrain__________.9.steward管家乘务员干事，理事[部门，工厂]的工会代表stewardess复数：stewardsHesawhimselfasthe__________ofthewholenationThe__________allworearmbands10.Opening动词：open过去式：opened过去分词：opened现在分词：opening第三人称单数：opens__________thedoor,shemadeafaceatthemustysmell.Ahostofproblemsmaydelaythe__________oftheChannelTunnelHe__________thewindowandlookedout...Thechurchdoorswould__________andthecrowdwouldsurgeoutShe__________herumbrella,andwalksupRiverStreet11.surrounding环境，周围的事物复数：surroundings;动词：Surround过去式：surrounded过去分词：surrounded现在分词：surrounding第三人称单数：surroundsTheshell__________theegghasmanyimportantfunctionsOncesettled,helikestoexplorehis__________Hetriedtorunawaybutgaveupwhenhefoundhimself__________Shootingbrokeoutaftertheguards__________avillainthecity.He__________himselfwithattractive,intelligent,orwell-knownpeople12.tolerate过去式：tolerated过去分词：tolerated现在分词：tolerating第三人称单数：tolerates名词：tolerationShecannolonger__________thepositionthatshe'sinThecousins__________eachother,butdidnotreallygetonwelltogether Religiousminoritieswereallowedawidemeasureof__________Theirrelationshipwas__________butnotencouragedLovemeans__________imperfectionofthepersonIloveThegovernment__________smokingbutnottakingdrugs.13.lack缺乏，缺少需要的东西；复数：lacks过去式：lacked过去分词：lacked现在分词：lacking第三人称单数：lacksThechargesweredroppedfor__________ofevidenceThereisa__________ofpeoplewantingtostartupnewbusinessesIt__________thepoweroftheItaliancars...Certainvitalinformationis__________inthereportWe__________neitherfoodnorclothingtoday.She__________thestrengthtodothework.Thecompany__________sufficientmoneytoinvestinnewproducts14.adjustment调解，调整调节器调解，调停（赔偿损失的）清算；复数：adjustments动词：adjust过去式：adjusted过去分词：adjusted现在分词：adjusting第三人称单数：adjustsThecompanymadean__________inmysalary.Themechanicmadethenecessary__________totheengine.Theyshouldmake__________tothenewenvironmentIfeltIhad__________totheideaofbeingamotherverywellWehavebeenpreparingourfightersto__________themselvestocivilsociety__________yourtieisoftenasignofnervousnessHequickly__________tothealienenvironment15.carriage复数：carriages运输，输送（旧时载客的）四轮马车;动词：carry过去式：carried过去分词：carried现在分词：carrying第三人称单数：carriesHesatinthecornerofasecond-class__________Twoextra__________werejoinedonthetrainatYorkHewas__________gabriefcase...He__________theplatethroughtothediningroomTheshipcould__________seventypassengersInIndia,thecycleofabuse__________on.16.Press压，按逼迫紧抱;新闻报道复数：presses过去式：pressed过去分词：pressed现在分词：pressing第三人称单数：pressesLocalfeelingdoesnotnecessarilyconcurwiththe__________ He__________hisbackagainstthedoorPolicemightnow__________forchangesinthelawTradeunionsare__________himtostandfirmTime__________:Imustfinishthoseshoes17.fasten系牢，钉牢过去式：fastened过去分词：fastened现在分词：fastening第三人称单数：fastensShegotquicklyintoherMiniand__________theseat-beltMymindattemptedtocalmitselfby__________onthistrivialdetailThisdress__________upattheback18.belt复数：belts安全带safetybeltIopenedmycoatandlethimseethe__________Thesetree__________effectivelyprotectthefarmlandagainstshiftingsand.19.flash使闪光，使闪烁；过去式：flashed过去分词：flashed现在分词：flashing第三人称单数：flashesAsudden__________oflightningliteverythingupforasecondLightning__________amongthedistantdarkclouds.Hesawthe__________lightsofthehighwaypatrolcarinhisdrivingmirrorFirefliesgiveoff__________oflightwhentheyflyatnight.20.Switch开关转换；复数：switches过去式：switched过去分词：switched现在分词：switching第三人称单数：switches；Tellthenewbankthatyouwantto__________.EverytimeI__________ontheTV,there'sfootball.It'soverkillEstoniais__________toamarketeconomy...Mymother'sinteresthad__________tomyhealth...Ifyoubuyadrier,lookforonewithasensorwhich__________offwhenclothesaredry.21.slide滑落下跌；复数：slides过去式：slid过去分词：slidslidden现在分词：sliding第三人称单数：slidesTheUSdollarcontinuedto__________I__________thewalletintohispocket.Tearswere__________downhischeeksLatestreportssaythatmud__________buriedentirevillagesThepiston__________noiselesslyupanddown 1.Optimistic乐观的；optimism乐观乐观主义；optimist乐观主义者乐天派；复数：optimists副词：optimisticallyBothsideshavespoken____________aboutthetalksHeisan____________youngfellow____________madehimalivethroughtheharddaysAn____________issomeonewhoishopefulaboutthefuture.____________reckonhousepriceswillmoveupwithinflationthisyear2.mud泥，泥淖；形容词：muddyTheirlorrygotstuckinthe____________Thepaperhasturneda____________colour3.desert沙漠荒地;沙漠的荒芜的;复数：deserts过去式：deserted过去分词：deserted现在分词：deserting第三人称单数：desertsFarmersare____________theirfieldsandcomingherelookingforjobsAftertheshow,theaudience____________theBlackpoolstreetsTheywentofftoswiminthepool,whichwasnow____________Hehasbeen____________bymostofhisadvisersEventodayyouwillfinditinthe____________4.citizen复数：citizens;公民国民市民平民Iinviteevery____________tocarefullystudythedocumentManysenior____________havebeenthroughtwoworldwars5.typist复数：typists;打字员;typewriter打字机；动词：type类型,打字;复数：types过去式：typed过去分词：typed现在分词：typing第三人称单数：typesI'mquiteafast____________Fromsomewheredistantheheardtheclatterofa____________Thetwoofusstoodbywhiletwo____________typedoutthewholedocumentagain.Therearevarious____________ofthediseaseHaveyoudonethis____________ofworkbefore?...Ican____________youressaysforyouTheletterconsistsofsixclosely____________pages6.postage邮费，邮资;postcode邮编；post张贴宣布设岗邮寄;过去式：posted过去分词：posted现在分词：posting第三人称单数：postsWereturnedthelaptop,postingitwithproofof____________butheardnothing. Marktheframewithyour____________IfIwritealetter,wouldyou____________itforme?...I'm____________youachequetonightI____________alettertoStanleysayingIwasanoldArmyfriend.7.Instant=moment瞬间，顷刻此刻;复数：instants;theinstant一、、、就instantly立即，马上；一…就Foran____________,CatherinewastemptedtofleeAtthat____________themuseumwasplungedintototaldarknessIhadboltedthedoorthe____________IhadseenthebatHe____________graspedthatStephenwastalkingabouthiswife8.receiver接受者，收款员接收器；复数：receivers；收到接到receive；过去式：received过去分词：received现在分词：receiving第三人称单数：receives；接受承认accept;过去式：accepted过去分词：accepted现在分词：accepting第三人称单数：acceptsTheywill____________theirawardsataceremonyinStockholmAtelephone's____________isthepartthatyouholdneartoyourearandspeakinto____________mustbeasnoise-freeaspossibleI____________yourletterofNovember7Thefollowingeveningtheduchesswasagain____________guestsEventuallySampersuadedherto____________anofferofmarriageAllthoseinvitedtonextweek'speaceconferencehave____________9.greedy贪吃的贪心的;比较级：greedier最高级：greediest;Sheis____________andselfishThericheramanis,the____________hegets10.swallow吞，咽;燕子胃管;复数：swallows过去式：swallowed过去分词：swallowed现在分词：swallowing第三人称单数：swallowsYouareaskedto____________acapsulecontainingvitaminB...Pollytookabiteoftheapple,chewedand____________A____________isakindofsmallbirdwithpointedwingsandaforkedtailThesoundofherownchewingand____________wereexplosivelyloud____________migratesouthinwinter11.recycle回收利用使再循环;过去式：recycled过去分词：recycled现在分词：recycling第三人称单数：recycles Theobjectivewouldbeto____________98percentofdomesticwasteAllglassbottleswhichcan'tberefilledcanbe____________...____________ofrubbishcostsmoneyandrequiresspecialequipment12.representative代表继任者;复数：representatives;动词：represent，过去式：represented过去分词：represented现在分词：representing第三人称单数：representsThegeneralsecretarymay____________thepresidentatofficialceremoniesTheofferhasyettobeacceptedbythelawyers____________thevictimsWomenarealreadywell____________intheareaofTVdramaEmployeesfromeachdepartmentelecta____________Thesedevelopments____________amajorchangeintheestablishedorder.Muchofthetime,shealso____________me13.settlement解决结算定居点；动词：settle解决安排使定居;过去式：settled过去分词：settled现在分词：settling第三人称单数：settlesTheyagreedtotryto____________theirdisputebynegotiationHiscompany____________withtheAmericanauthoritiesbypayinga$200millionfineTheywerebehindhandin____________theirdebts.Ourobjectivemustbetosecureapeace____________Sheacceptedanout-of-court____________of£4,000Asmightbeexpected,thispolicyproducedfew____________14.motivation动机动力诱因复数：motivations;动词：motivate使有动机，促动，激发，过去式：motivated过去分词：motivated现在分词：motivating第三人称单数：motivatesMoneyismy____________Thetimingoftheattack,andits____________,areunknownTheyare____________byaneedtoachieveIdon'twanttobemissingout.Andthat____________metogetupanddosomethingeveryday.Howdoyou____________peopletoworkhardandefficiently?...写作讲解friendship友谊hate讨厌spoil溺爱concentrate关注deskmate同桌closefriend好朋友friendly友好的precious珍贵的worthy有价值的personalmatters隐私 aclosefriend一个亲密的朋友trusteachother相互信任understanding通情达理的Share…withsb.与…分享…beloyalto对…忠诚speakhighlyof赞扬harmony/harmonious和谐familyrelationship家庭关系equalcommunication平等交流onlychildren独生子女independent/independence独立asenseofloss失落感confrontchallenges面对挑战getalongwellwith与...相处的好beinharmonywith与...和谐相处gettoknowsb.认识某人Knowsb.reallywell熟知某人makefriendswithsb.和某人交朋友astrongpersonality一个很强的个性Keepintouchwithsb.与…保持联系keepcompanywithsb.和…结交bepleasedwith对……感到高兴learnfromeachother互相学习promotethefriendship增进友谊improvetherelationship改善关系openandfrankcommunications坦诚的交流experiencepainanddifficulty经历痛苦和磨难bestrictwithsb.insth.对某人在某方面要求很严格Bedisappointedatsb.对某人感到失望healthygrowth/development健康成长/发展beworriedabout/worryabout担心，担忧Beconfidentofsth./insb.对某事/某人有信心Showloveandconcernforsb.爱护和关心某人Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.患难见真情。Be/getangrywithsb.aboutsth.因某事生某人的气Staybestfriendswithsb.和…保持很好的友谊等。Tolerancemakesagoodfriend.宽容成就好朋友。Youcan…tobeagoodfriend.你可以…来成为别人的好朋友。ThefirsttimeImet…,hewas…当我第一次遇到…的时候，他…。behappy/sad/upset/nervous/lonely高兴/难过/不安/紧张/孤独Agoodfriendissomeoneyoucan…一位好朋友就是一个我们能够…的人。Friendshipplaysanimportantpartinourlife.友谊在我们的生活中扮演一个重要角色。Wecanturntoourfriendswhenwefeeldown.当我们心情糟糕时，可以求助于朋友。Wearedeeplygratefultoyouforyoursupport.我们深深感谢你的支持。suggestioninsteadofcommand/order应该建议而不应该命令 survivetheheatedcompetitionintoday'sworld在现代社会的激烈竞争中生存下来expresssincereappreciation/showgreatgratitude/deliverowngratefulness表示感谢Theyfinditeasytocommunicatewitheachother.他们发觉很容易和彼此沟通。Onlyinthiswaycanweenjoyanequalrelationship.只有这样我们才能享有平等的关系。Goodlisteningcanreallyenableustogetclosertoeachother.善于倾听使我们彼此走得更近。Tobuildagoodrelationship,weshouldtrustineachother.要建立良好的关系，我们应该彼此信任。Withtheirhelp,Itriedmybesttostudyhardandsucceededinenteringakeyuniversity.在他们的帮助下，我努力学习，成功地被一所重点大学录取。Withtheencouragementandsupportofmydeskmate,Ihaveovercomemanydifficultiesinourlife.在同桌的鼓励和支持下，我克服了生活中的许多困难。练习五：读完小学、初中、高中，你一定结识了不少好朋友。你的英语老师希望你以“MyFriend"为题，写一篇话题作文。