英语人教版九年级全册中考语法专题复习--定语从句.ppt

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1、TheAttributiveclause定语从句语法复习课件Ilikeinterestingbooks.Ilikebooksthat/whichareinteresting.Whatkindofbooksdoyoulike?LookandsayinterestingLead-in1Ilikekindteachers.Iliketeachersthat/whoarekind.Whatkindofteachersdoyoulike?kindLookandsayIlikemusicthathasgreatlyrics

2、.hasgreatlyricsWhatkindofmusicdoyoulike?Thisisadream.Thedreamwillnevercometrue.ThisisThedoghasbeenfound.Thedogwaslost.Thedog合并句子adreamwillnevercometrue.which/thatwaslostWhich/thathasbeenfound.WeknowthetallboyWeknowtheboywhoistall主s主s谓v谓v宾o宾o在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从

3、句叫定语从句。简单句复合句一、什么是定语从句？试比较定语定语找出定语从句1.IsupposeI’lljustlistentothisnewCDthatIbought.2.Ilikesmoothmusicwhichhelpsmerelaxafteralongweekatwork.3.Ionlylikemoviesthatarefunny.4.Inthiscase,I’llasksomeonewholikesseriousmovies.5.Iprefermoviesthatgivemesomethingtothin

4、kabout.GroupworkIlikemusicthathasgreatlyrics.先行词关系词定语从句结构：先行词+关系词+定语从句关系代词关系副词ConclusionIlikebooksthat/whichareinteresting.Iliketeacherswho/thatarekind.Iprefermusicthat/whichIcansingalongwith.Ilikethegirlwho/thathaslonghair.人(n.)+who/that+定语从句物(n.)+that/whic

5、h+定语从句Groupwork试比较(1)当关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，定语从句的谓语动词形式由先行词决定1.Thosewhoagainsttheplanputupyourhands.(be)2.Themanwhonexttoourssellsvegetables.(live)3.Tomisoneofthestudentswhopraisedbytheteacheryesterday.(be)areliveswere4.Tomistheonlyoneofthestudentswhopraisedbythete

6、acheryesterday.(be)was(2)关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时可省略，作主语则不可。1.Didyoureadthebook________Ilendtoyou?A.whoseB./C.whoD.what2.Didyoureadthebook_______waspopularatthemoment.A.thatB./C.whoD.whatBA小结：that－既可指人，也可指物，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可以省略。which－指物，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可以省略.who－指人，作主语，不能省略；

7、作宾语，可以省略,（常用whom）（3）关系代词有时只能用that,不可用which,初中常见的有以下两种情况ThatisthemostinterestingbookthatIhaveeverread.ThefirstthingthatIshoulddoistoreviewmylessons.ThemanandhisdogthatIalwaysmeetarestandingbythegate.2.先行词同时包括人或物时1.当先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时1.Ihaveafriend________likes

8、listeningtoclassicalmusic.who/that2.YesterdayEmilywaswearingthenewdress__________Igaveher.(which/that)3.Myparentsliveinahouse__________ismorethan100yearsold.which/that4.Theboy________Johntalkedw