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1、中考专项复习——定语从句Jacksawabicycleadvertisementinanewspaper.Thepricewas68dollars.Sohewenttotheshopandwantedtoseethebicycle.Thesalesmanwashappytoshowhim.Jackcheckedthebicyclecarefully.Soon,hesaid,“Thereisn’talamponthisbicycle,buttherewasoneonthebicycleinthead.”“Yes,sir,”answer
2、edtheman,“butthelampisn’tincludedinthepriceofthebicycle.“Notincludedinthepriceofthebicycle?”Jacksaidangrily,“butthelampwasinthead.Itshouldbeintheprice.”“Well,sir,”answeredtheshopownercoldly,“therewasalsoagirlonthebicycleinthead,butwecan’tgiveyouagirlwiththebicycle,eith
3、er.”Itisanad________Jackisaperson____________Thebicycleintheadistheone_________________概念什么是定语从句：在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。其作用是修饰主句中的某一名词或代词，被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。e.g.Thecoat（thatIputonthedesk)isblue.我放在桌子上的那件外套是蓝色的.名词定语从句先行词=e.g.Thereissomebodyhere(whowantstospeaktoyou.)这里有人要和你
4、说话。代词定语从句放在先行词之后，引导定语从句的词被称为关系词。关系代词：who,whom,that,which,whose关系副词：when,where,whye.g.1.Thefilm（which）wesawlastnightwaswonderful.我们昨天晚上看的那部电影很好看2.Doyouknowthereason(why)hewaslateforschool?你知道他上学迟到的原因吗？要点：关系词的用法：1.先行词指人，并在从句中作主语，用whothat；作宾语用who、that和whom,可省略；但介词提关系词之前，
5、则必须用whom，不可省略。Theman(whomthat)Italkedwithisourteacher.ThepersonwhowontheracewasawomanfromSichuan.Theman(whom/who)InoddedtoisMr.Li.ThemantowhomInoddedisProfessorLi.巩固提升1.Theperson_________youshouldwritetoisMrBall.2.Theteacherfrom________IlearntmostwasMrsZhu.3.Theman___
6、sitsinfrontofmeisTom.2.先行词指物，在从句中作主语或宾语可用whichthat，作宾语时关系词可省略。但介词提关系词之前只用which,且不可省。e.g.Marylikesmusicthatisquietandgentle.玛丽喜欢轻柔的音乐。（that作主语）用法：.Thepenthatwhichyougavemeisverynice..Thisisthequestionthatwhichwe’vehadsomuchdiscussionabout..Thisisthequestionaboutwhich
7、we’vehadsomuchdiscussion.巩固提升1.Themeeting_________weshalltakepartinwillbeheldinahotel.2.Thefactoryin__________Iworkedforovertwoyearshasbeenclosed.3.Theairport________is30kilometresawayistheonlyoneinthecity.3.Whose用法：whose在从句中作定语。e.g.Themanwhosehairiswhiteishisgrandfath
8、er.头发花白的男人是他的祖父。2.Thechairwhoselegsarebrokenisbeingrepairednow.4.when指时间，在定语从句中作时间状语，相当于“介词+关系代词（which）”。(1)Istillrem
