英语人教版九年级全册定语从句语法复习课.ppt

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1、－DirectedbyJennyTheAttributiveClauseEmmaisabeautifulgirl.形容词修饰名词。我们把这个形容词在句子中所做的成分称为定语。TheboywithapairofglassesisTony.介词短语做定语，位于被修饰词之后。ThemanwhoisreadinganewspaperisMr.Zhen.当定语是由一个句子充当时，这个句子就叫做定语从句。（带有定语从句的主从复合句）被修饰词就叫做定语从句中的先行词。thehandsomethetallthestrongthecleverthenaughtyboyTheboyisTom.Theboywhoi

2、shandsomeisTom.TheboywhoistallisTom.TheboywhoisstrongisTomTheboywhoiscleverisTomTheboywhoisnaughtyisTom.Thewomangotthejob.ThewomancanspeakRussian.Thewomanwho/thatcanspeakRussiangotthejob.Theteacherwillgiveusatalk.Theteacheristalkingreadinganewspaper..Theteacherwho/thatisreadinganewspaperwillgiveus

3、atalk.关系代词在定语从句中做主语，不可省当先行词是人时，关系代词可用who或that.Themaniskind.Everyonelikeshim.Theman(who/that/whom)everyonelikesiskind.Thewomangotthejob.Wesawheronthestreet.Thewoman(who/that/whom)wesawonthestreetgotthejob.Theteacherwillgiveusatalk.Wemettheteacheryesterday.Theteacher(who/that/whom)wemetyesterdaywil

4、lgiveusatalk.关系代词在定语从句中做宾语，可省略Theboyisinthelab.Youwanttotalktohim.Theboy(who/that/whom)youwanttotalktoisinthelab.Theboytowhomyouwanttotalkisinthelab.Thisistheboy.Isitbehindhim.Thisistheboy(who/that/whom)Isitbehind.ThisistheboybehindwhomIsit.介词后面只能用whom,并且不能省关系代词:who,whom1.当先行词是人时，关系代词（连词）用who/that

5、，连词在从句中作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略）Theman（who/that）Italkedwithisourteacher.Apersonwho/thatstealsthingsiscalledathief.2.whom只作宾语(作宾语可省略,如介词提前则不能省)Theman(who/that/whom)InoddedtoisMr.Li.ThemantowhomInoddedisMr.Li.appletheredthegreenthesmallthebigTheapplewhich/thatisredissmallTheapplewhich/thatisgreenisbig.red;smallg

6、reen;bigMrs.Clarkisangrywiththegoat.Thegoatiseatingherflowers.Mrs.Clarkisangrywiththegoatwhich/thatiseatingherflowers.Canyoulendmethebook?Youtalkedaboutitlastnight.Canyoulendmethebook(which/that)youtalkedaboutlastnight.Canyoulendmethebookaboutwhichyoutalkedlastnight?介词后面只能用which,并且不能省当先行词位物时，关系代词（

7、连词）用which或that。Doyoufindthepen?Iwrotewithitjustnow.DoyoufindthepenwithwhichIwrotejustnow?Doyoufindthepen(which/that)Iwrotewithjustnow?3.which,that指物，作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略,如介词提前则不能省)Thesearethetreeswhich/thatw