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1、中考总复习-------定语从句Learningaims:1、通过复习定语从句和宾语从句的定义和特点，能够区分定语从句和宾语从句，达到熟练辨析定语从句和宾语从句。2、通过复习定语从句的关系词，能够归纳、简述关系代词的基本用法；并能够在导学案设计的习题中学以致用。Setp1What’sthedifferencebetweentheattributiveclause(定语从句)andtheobjectclause（宾语从句）?定语从句：在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。其作用是修饰主句中的
2、某一名词或代词，修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。(三要素：先行词+关系词+定语从句）e.g.Doyouknowtheman（whocametoseeXiaowangthismorning?）宾语从句：在复合句中，做宾语的句子叫宾语从句。e.g.IbelievethatIwillwin.对比两种从句:1.相同点：都是出现在复合句中。(两套或两套以上的主谓结构）E.g.Ithinkthatyouareright.Ithinkthemanthatyouaretalkingwithisapoliceman.2.不
3、同点：如何区分？最简单的方法：把从句去掉。去掉后，剩余部分还是一个完整的句子，则为定语从句；反之，剩余部分不是一个完整的句子则为宾语从句。e.g.Ithinkthatyouareright.（去掉从句）Ithink.（句子不完整）宾语从句。Ithinkthemanthatyouaretalkingwithisapoliceman.(去掉从句)Ithinkthemanisapoliceman.（句子完整）定语从句不同点：引导词宾语从句引导词：that,what,who,whom,whose,which
4、,when,where,if,whether,how,why.定语从句引导词：that,who,whom,whose,which,when,where,why.E.gIdon’tknowwhatIshoulddo.IwonderifIcangetthereontime.Hewantstoknowhowwesolvedtheproblems.I’mnotsurewhetherhe’llcomeornot.Step2Readthefollowingsentencesquickly.Whichistheo
5、bjectclause?Whichistheattributiveclause?1.Hesaidthathewillbuyacomputerformenextweek.2.Themanthatisspeakingatthemeetingismyteacher.3.Idon’tknowwhosepenitis.4.DoyouknowthemanwhosenameisTom?5.Thegirlwhosemotherisadoctoriswaitingforyou.6.Isthereanythingtha
6、tIcandoforyou?7.IstillrememberthedaywhenIfirstcameto.8.CouldyoutellmewhereIcanfindahosptilnearhere?注意：判断最终依据：在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。其作用是修饰主句中的某一名词或代词，修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。(三要素：先行词+关系词+定语从句）Step3定语从句放在先行词之后，先行词由关系代词或关系副词引导，关系词放在它们中间。e.g.Heisamanwhomweshouldall
7、learnfrom.他是一个我们都应当学习的人关系代词：who,whom,that,which,whose（重点复习）关系副词：when,where,why（中考考的不多）关系代词的基本用法作主语作宾语作定语指人Who/thatWho/whom/thatwhose指物Which/thatWhich/thatwhosee.g.Themanthat/whoisspeakingatthemeetingismyteacher.(主语）Thebookwhich/thatMomboughtmeiscalled“
8、HarryPotter.”（宾语）Thegirlwhosemotherisadoctoriswaitingforyououtside.（定语）Step4关系代词的特殊用法只能用关系代词that而不用who/whom/which的几种情况：1.先行词为不定代词anything,nothing,everthing,all,much,few,any,little时。e.g.IsthereanythingthatIcandoforyou?2.先行词被序数词、形容词最高级修饰时
