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1、中考总复习-------定语从句Learningaims:1、通过复习定语从句和宾语从句的定义和特点,能够区分定语从句和宾语从句,达到熟练辨析定语从句和宾语从句。2、通过复习定语从句的关系词,能够归纳、简述关系代词的基本用法;并能够在导学案设计的习题中学以致用。Setp1What’sthedifferencebetweentheattributiveclause(定语从句)andtheobjectclause(宾语从句)?定语从句:在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。其作用是修饰主句中的
2、某一名词或代词,修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。(三要素:先行词+关系词+定语从句)e.g.Doyouknowtheman(whocametoseeXiaowangthismorning?)宾语从句:在复合句中,做宾语的句子叫宾语从句。e.g.IbelievethatIwillwin.对比两种从句:1.相同点:都是出现在复合句中。(两套或两套以上的主谓结构)E.g.Ithinkthatyouareright.Ithinkthemanthatyouaretalkingwithisapoliceman.2.不
3、同点:如何区分?最简单的方法:把从句去掉。去掉后,剩余部分还是一个完整的句子,则为定语从句;反之,剩余部分不是一个完整的句子则为宾语从句。e.g.Ithinkthatyouareright.(去掉从句)Ithink.(句子不完整)宾语从句。Ithinkthemanthatyouaretalkingwithisapoliceman.(去掉从句)Ithinkthemanisapoliceman.(句子完整)定语从句不同点:引导词宾语从句引导词:that,what,who,whom,whose,which
4、,when,where,if,whether,how,why.定语从句引导词:that,who,whom,whose,which,when,where,why.E.gIdon’tknowwhatIshoulddo.IwonderifIcangetthereontime.Hewantstoknowhowwesolvedtheproblems.I’mnotsurewhetherhe’llcomeornot.Step2Readthefollowingsentencesquickly.Whichistheo
5、bjectclause?Whichistheattributiveclause?1.Hesaidthathewillbuyacomputerformenextweek.2.Themanthatisspeakingatthemeetingismyteacher.3.Idon’tknowwhosepenitis.4.DoyouknowthemanwhosenameisTom?5.Thegirlwhosemotherisadoctoriswaitingforyou.6.Isthereanythingtha
6、tIcandoforyou?7.IstillrememberthedaywhenIfirstcameto.8.CouldyoutellmewhereIcanfindahosptilnearhere?注意:判断最终依据:在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。其作用是修饰主句中的某一名词或代词,修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。(三要素:先行词+关系词+定语从句)Step3定语从句放在先行词之后,先行词由关系代词或关系副词引导,关系词放在它们中间。e.g.Heisamanwhomweshouldall
7、learnfrom.他是一个我们都应当学习的人关系代词:who,whom,that,which,whose(重点复习)关系副词:when,where,why(中考考的不多)关系代词的基本用法作主语作宾语作定语指人Who/thatWho/whom/thatwhose指物Which/thatWhich/thatwhosee.g.Themanthat/whoisspeakingatthemeetingismyteacher.(主语)Thebookwhich/thatMomboughtmeiscalled“
8、HarryPotter.”(宾语)Thegirlwhosemotherisadoctoriswaitingforyououtside.(定语)Step4关系代词的特殊用法只能用关系代词that而不用who/whom/which的几种情况:1.先行词为不定代词anything,nothing,everthing,all,much,few,any,little时。e.g.IsthereanythingthatIcandoforyou?2.先行词被序数词、形容词最高级修饰时