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1、TheAttributiveClause定语从句Whatistheattributives?定义：修饰或限定名词的形容词、词组或句子。位置：定语一般有两种情况，前置或后置。举例：aprettyboy,enough+N,adj+enough,不定代词+adj,Aboywhositsonthechairismybrother.定义：在复合句中，修饰前面某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。结构：先行词+关系词+句子关系词TheAttributiveClause(定语从句）关系代词:that,which,who,whom,whose关系副词:when,where,why指物：
2、thatwhich指人：who(主/宾格)thatwhom(宾格)eg.Themanwholivesnexttousisapoliceman.ThenoodlesthatIcookedweredelicious.Whoisthemanthatisreadingthebookoverthere?ThesilkwhichisproducedinHangzhousellswell.先行词定语从句关系代词that,which引导的定语从句:如果先行词是表示物的名词或代词，关系代词应用that、which.(作主语或宾语)Thisisadream.Thedreamwilln
3、evercometrue.Thisisadreamwhichnevercometrue.Thedoghasbeenfound.Thedogwaslost.Thedogwhichwaslosthasbeenfound.Practise:Thisisthehousewhichisforsale.2.Thebookwhichislyingonthefloorismine.which/that作主语.(不能省)/that（作主语）which/that作宾语：（可省略）Thisisthecard.I’vejustreceivedthecard.Thisisthecardwh
4、ich/thatI’vejustreceived.Practise:Thisisthemistakewhich/thatIalwaysmake.Istillkeeptheletterswhichshewrotetome.Ilostthepenwhichmyfatherboughtme.()（作宾语）关系代词who,that引导的定语从句:如果先行词是表示人的名词或代词，关系代词应用who,that(作主语或宾语)whom(作宾语)who/that作主语.(不能省)Thisisthefilmstar.ThefilmstarisverypopularinChina.T
5、hisisthefilmstarwhoisverypopularinChina.(作主语)TheboywhobrokethewindowiscalledRoy.Doyouknowthemanwhospokeatthemeetingyesterday?Thegirlwhoiswateringtheflowersismycousin./thatwho/whom/that作宾语：(可省略)Themanisafamouswriter.Hedescribedthemanjustnow.Theman(who/whom/that)hedescribedjustnowisafam
6、ouswriter.(作宾语）Theboywho(m)I‘mlookingforismyfriend.Thethiefhasbeensenttoprison.Thepolicecaughtthethieflastnight.Thethiefwhomthepolicecaughtlastnighthasbeensenttoprison.小结：that－既可指人，也可指物，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可以省略。which－指物，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可以省略.who－指人，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可以省略,（常用whom）注:当关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,定语从
7、句的谓语动词形式由先行词定。有时只能用that,不用which,常见的情况有六种：当先行词是all,any,few,little,none,anything,everything,nothing,everybody,nobody,everyone,noone或被它们修饰时。That’sallthatIknow.IsthereanythingthatIcandoforyou?Heansweredfewquestionsthattheteacherasked.2.当先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时ThatisthemostinterestingbookthatIha
8、veeve
