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时间:2020-02-26
《英语人教版九年级全册专题复习 定语从句.docx》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、Revision----TheAttributiveClause定语从句的专题复习Step1课前自主学习定语从句的概念及相关知识链接:用来修饰主句中的某一名词或代词的句子叫定语从句(定语从句的作用相当于形容词)。被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词,定语从句通常跟在先行词之后。在先行词和定语从句之间起连接作用的词叫关系词。关系词有关系代词和关系副词两种。Part1ReadthefollowingsentencesandcircletheAttributiveClauseineachsentenceandthen
2、findoutthefeatures.思考和归纳:常用的关系代词 常用的关系副词 关系代词在定语从句中的用法(用“√”或“×”表示)指人指物主语宾语that√√√√which×√√√who√×√√whom√××√关系代词何时可省略 在定语从句中作宾语时可以省略。关系代词在从句中作主语时,从句的谓语动词的人称和数必须和先行词保持一致。Step2定语从句中的重难点用法解析。1关系代词和关系副词的比较R
3、eadthesentencesandcompletethem1.I’llneverforgetthedaysthat/whichwespenttogether.I’llneverforgetthedayswhenwelivedtogether.2.Iwenttotheschoolwhich/thatwevisitedfiveyearsago.IwenttotheschoolwhereIworkedfiveyearsago.Theschoolwhich/thatwasbuiltfiveyearsagowasde
4、stroyed3.Thisisthereasonthat/whichhegaveforhisabsence.Thisisthereasonwhyhewasabsent.学法指导;第一步:先确定先行词。 第二步:分析先行词在定语从句中充当的成份, 如果先行词在定语从句中作主语/宾语,选择 关系代词 。 如果先行词在定语从句中作状语,选择 关系副词 。Haveatry:()Thehouse_____Igrewuphasbeenreplacedbyanofficebuilding.A.thatB.thereC.wh
5、ichD.where.()Iamdeeplyimpressedwiththeday____the19thOlympicGameswereheldinBeijing.A.thatB.whichC.whenD.where2whose的用法学法指导:关系词whose是先行词的所有格。whose+名词(whose起修饰作用)思路拓展:Thehousewhosewindowsarebrokenneedsrepairing.whosewindows=thewindowsofwhich=ofwhichthewindows.
6、中考链接:( )Theoldtempleroof__wasdamagedinastormisnowunderrepair.A.whereB.whichC.itsD.whosePart3介词+关系代词的用法Completethesentencesandthencomparethem.1.Therewasn’tapersonwho/whom/thatshewouldturntoforhelp.Therewasn’tapersontowhomshecouldturnforhelp.2.Canyoushowmet
7、heplacethat/whichyouarelivingin?Canyoushowmetheplaceinwhichyouareliving?3.MissLi,inwhoseclassIamstudying,isveryPatient.4.Whatdoyouthinkofthewayinwhichhesolvedtheproblem.注意:theway作先行词时,如果在定语从句中作状语,用inwhich,that或省略引导定语从句思考和归纳:介词+ which(指物) 介词+ whom(指人)介词
8、+ whose+名介词后的关系代词可以省略吗? 不能省略。介词后不能用哪些关系代词 介词后不用that,who.Part4注意在下面几种情况下必须用“that”引导定语从句:1)先行词是不定代词:all,few,little,much,something,nothing,anything等。例如:Allthatwehavetodoispractiseeveryday.2)先行词被序数词或形容词最
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