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时间:2020-02-26
《英语人教版九年级全册中考英语语法总复习:定语从句PPT课件.ppt》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、定语从句【真题体验】1.—Doyouknowthegirl__A__istalkingwithourteacher?—Oh,she‘smysister.(2014,滨州)A.whoB.whoseC.whomD.where2.AfterMandelawasfree(自由的)in1990,hechosetoshakehandswiththepeople__D__wantedtokillhim.(2014,临沂)A.whoseB.whichC./D.who3.—Inatextmessage,88meansByebye.(2014,黄冈)—Andanotherexampleis
2、F2F__A__standsforfacetoface.A.thatB.whoC.whomD.it4.Ireallylikethephotoofmyfamily__A__mysistertookinthecityparklastyear.(2014,绍兴)A.whichB.whoC.whatD.whom【考点梳理】中考对定语从句的考查主要集中在定语从句的功能、结构和关系词的用法上,重点考查由that,which,who引导的定语从句。高频考点一 定语从句的关系词定语从句在句中作定语,修饰一个名词或代词,被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。定语从句通常出现在先行词之后,由关系代词
3、who,whom,that,which,whose或关系副词when,where,why等引导。1.who,whom,that代替的先行词是指人的名词或代词,在从句中可作主语、宾语等。如:Ishethemanwho/thatwantstoseeyou?他是想见你的那个人吗?Heistheman(who/whom/that)Isawyesterday.他是昨天我看到的那个人。2.which,that代替的先行词是指代事物的名词或代词,在从句中可作主语、宾语等。如:Marylikesmusicthat/whichisquietandgentle.玛丽喜欢轻柔的音乐。Thec
4、oat(that/which)Iputonthedeskisblue.我放在桌子上的外套是蓝色的。3.whose用来指人或物,只用作定语。如:Pleasepassmethebookwhosecoverisgreen.请把封面是绿色的那本书递给我。4.关系副词有when,where,why,它们在句中作状语。如:I'llneverforgetthedayswhenwestudiedtogether.我永远忘不了我们一起学习的那些日子。Thisisthecitywheremyfatherworkedtenyearsago.这是我爸爸十年前工作的城市。Doyouknowthe
5、reasonwhyhewaslateforschool?你知道他上学迟到的原因吗?【例1】Doyouknowtheman__C_istalkingtoMissWu?(2014,广州)A.heB.whomC.whoD.which点拨:先行词是theman,指人,且在从句中作主语,故应用who来引导。【例2】Pleasepassmethecartoonbook__D_hasaMickeyMouseonthecover.A.whomB.whoseC.whoD.which点拨:先行词是book,指物,因此关系词用which。【例3】Thisistheprimaryschool_
6、A_Istudiedthreeyearsago.A.whereB.whenC.thatD.which点拨:先行词school在定语从句中作studied的地点状语。1.当先行词前被形容词最高级修饰时。如:ThisisoneofthemostexcitingfootballgamesthatIhaveeverseen.这是我所看过的足球赛中最激烈的一场。2.当先行词前有一个序数词修饰时。如:Thefirstthingthatyoucoulddowastoturnoffthelight.你首先要做的就是关灯。3.先行词为all,everything,nothing,some
7、thing,anything,little,much,none等不定代词时(something后也可用which)。如:AllthatwehavetodoforourstudentsistotellthemhowtospeakEnglishinclass.我们为学生所要做的事情就是告诉他们如何在课堂上说英语。I'mgoingtobuyeverythingthatIneed.我要去买我所需要的一切东西。4.当先行词前面有only,all,any,no等词修饰时。如:That'sallthatIwanttosay.这就是我想说的全部。5.当并
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