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1、Publishedonline：2017-05-0818:43:03URL：http://kns.cnki.net/kcms/detail/34.1209.G4.20170508.1843.204.html2017年４月2017年４月OverseasEnglish海外英语followingpartsarethefourmainwaysofthem.InChinese,especiallymanyacronymsareoftenusedfree3.1Transliterationtranslation:扫黄打非:eliminatepornographyandotherillegalpubl
2、ica⁃Transliterationisawordwhichischangedintoacorrespond⁃tionsingcharacterofanotheralphabetorlanguage(Wen,2012).Inthe3.4CoinedTranslationcurrentstudytransliterationisoftwotypes:fromsourcelanguagesandPinyin-basedlanguage.AccordingtoPylesandAlgeo’researchin1982,derivation,3.1.1FromSourceLanguagescom
3、pounding,andblendingarethreemainwaysofEnglishword-SourcelanguagesinthispaperrefertoMandarin,Cantonese,formation(Zhang,1999).TheauthorfindsallthesethreetypesandAmoy,alldesignatedvarietiesofChinese,andeachhavinghadhavebeenusedinChinaEnglishlexis.itsownshareinexportingwordstoEnglish.YangJian(2009)ha
4、s3.4.1Derivationre-examinedChineseborrowingswithacceptanceinupdatedlead⁃Derivationisalsoknownasaffixation,aprocessofproducingingdictionaries,bycomparingthemwiththosefoundintheeightnewwordsbyaddingaffixestostemsorbases(Hu&Jiang,2002).olderdictionariesinCannon’sstudy.Amongthemorerecentloan⁃Thereare
5、twowaysofderivation:Chinesestem+affixorEnglishwords,thereareaboutsixtimesasmanyMandarinwordsasCanton⁃stem+affix.Infact,thefirsttypeismorecommonwhilethesecondese.oneseldomappearsinChinaEnglish(Lv,2005).Theprefixesthat3.1.2FromPinyin-basedChineseLoanwordsfrequentlyusedare:“pre-”,“post-”,“neo-”,“sin
6、o-”,and“an⁃Thechangingrolesofthesourcelanguagesarealsolargelyre⁃ti-”,forinstance,pre-/post-Qingperiod（先/晚清时期）,Neo-sponsibleforthefactthatPinyin-basedChineseloanwordshaveConfucianism（当代新儒学）.Andthesuffixesthatfrequentlyusedbeengatheringmomentum,particularlyduringthepasttwoorthreeare:“-er”,“-ese”,“-
7、ism”,“-ist”,and“-ize”,likeBeijinger（北decades.Theclearlyobservabletrendsincetheearly1980sisthat京人）,Shanghainese（上海话）,Taois（道家）,pinyinize（拼音化）,PinyinhasbeengraduallyreplacingtheYaleandWade-Gilessys⁃Sinology（汉学）,etc.temsa
