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1、ContrastiveAnalysisonInterculturalBusinessCommunicationbetweenChinaandAmericaIntroduction2011年中国经济总量成功超越日本,成为世界第二大经济体。近30多年来中国经济的腾飞使得中国的国际贸易量迅速扩大,尤其是与美国之间的贸易量持续攀升,中美频繁的贸易摩擦使得人们很早就认识到跨国交际的重要性,这里本文从五个方面从中美之间的文化观念差异分析,探讨跨国文化差异的根源及其在跨国商务交谊中应如何避免沟通障碍和失误,帮助人们更好的认知这种不易观察但却实际存在的文化观念差异,尽量减少这
2、种差异所带来的不利因素。Intheyearof2011China'sGDPhasovertakenJapantobecometheworld'ssecondlargesteconomy。Nearly30years,theincreasingofChina'seconomicmakestherapidexpansionofChina'sinternationaltrade,especiallywiththerisingvolumeoftradebetweentheUnitedStates,frequentlySino-UStradefrictionmakesit
3、havelongrecognizedtheimportanceofcross-bordercommunication,ThispaperanalysisfromthefivedifferencesinculturalvaluesbetweentheUnitedStatestoexplorethesourceofcross-culturaldifferencesincross-borderbusinessandhowtoaviodcommunicationbarriersandmistakes,andhelpspeoplehaveabetterunderstan
4、dingofthisdifficulty,whichisactualexistencebuthardtoobserve,sotominimizetheadversefactorsdiscussion,PastorientationandFutureorientationPeoplehavedifferenttimeorientationagainstdifferentculturalbackground,theirconceptionoftimeandtimebehavioraredifferentfromeachother.Incross-culturalc
5、ommunicationandbusinesscommunicationprocess,becausetheconceptoftimedifferences,communicationbarriersandleadtofrequenterrorsAccordingtothemodelof“values-orientedculture“foundedbyAmericananthropologistKluckhohnandStrodtbeckin1961,humanorientationtotimecanbedividedintothreecategories:F
6、irst,thepast-oriented,emphasizingrespectfortraditionandhistory.Second,thepresentapproach,organizationsoftenfocusonshort-termandimmediate.Third,futureorientation,thesocialemphasisonlong-termChinesepeopleattachgreatimportancetothe"past",everyChinesepeopleisabletocatchyphrase,"Historyi
7、samirrorofreality."InChinesesociety,whenmakingadecisionweshouldconsiderthismatterinthepastpeoplehavedone,whoandwhytheysucceedorfailed,sobehavehasbecomeasocialnorm.Connectedwiththistimeorientationisthatpeopleworshiptheirancestors,respecttheelderly,respectforteachers,emphasisonexperie
8、nce,attentiontoage,