药理学药效学毒理学专业英语.doc

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1、药效学药动学临床药理学免疫药理学分子药理学定量药理学时辰药理学化学治疗学抗代谢药激动药完全激动药拮抗药完全拮抗药部分拮抗药部分激动药自身活性物质药物吸收药物分布药物代谢药物排泄药物体内过程药物处置pharmacokineticspharmacodynamicsclinicalpharmacologyimmunopharmacologymolecularpharmacologyquantitativepharmacologychronopharmacologychemotherapyantimetaboliteagonistfullagoni

2、stantagonistfullantagonistpartialantagonistpartialagonistautacoidabsorptionofdrugdistributionofdrugmetabolismofdrugexcretionofdrugfateofdrugdispositionofdrug药物转运药物转化被动转运主动转运易化转运蛋白结合自由药物结合药物一级动力学零级动力学线性动力学浓度-时间曲线浓度-时间曲线下面积浓度-效应曲线药物代谢酶肝药酶代谢产物半衰期血浆半衰期生物半衰期稳态血药浓度transportofdru

3、gtransformationofdrugpassivetransportactivetransportfacilitorytransportproteinbindingfreedrugbounddrugfirstorderkineticszeroorderkineticslinearkineticsconcentration-timecurveareaundertheconcentration--timecurve,AUCconcentration-effectcurvedrugmetabolismenzymeliverdrugenzym

4、emetabolitehalf--lifeplasmahalf-lifebiologicalhalf-lifesteadyplasma-drugconcentration稳态血药浓度峰值稳态血药浓度谷值稳态血药浓度均值表观分布容积消除消除速率常数清除率蓄积生物转化作用效应作用部位作用方式兴奋血管松弛药血管紧张素高效能利尿药低效能利尿药留钾利尿药maximumvalueofsteadyplasma-drugconcentrationminimumvalueofsteadyplasma-drugconcentrationmeanvalueofs

5、teadyplasma—drugconcentrationapparentvolumeofdistributioneliminationeliminationrateconstantclearanceaccumulationbiotransformationactioneffectsiteofactionmodeofactionstimulationvesselrelaxantangiotensinhighceilingdiureticlowceilingdiureticpotassium--sparingdiuretic恶心性祛痰药稀释性

6、祛痰药润滑性泻药容积性泻药刺激性泻药峻泻药抗消化性溃疡药磷酸二酯酶抑制药口服降血糖药醛甾酮类药促肾上腺皮质激素类药黄体激素类药化学治疗药磺胺类药硝基呋喃类药广谱抗生素窄谱抗生素抗黑热病药受体调控性通道电压调控性通道治疗作用不良反应nauseousexpectorantdiluentexpectorantemollientlaxativeosmoticlaxativeirritantlaxativedrasticpurgativeantiulcerdrugphosphodiesteraseinhibitororalhypoglycemical

7、dosteronescorticotropinsluteoidschemotherapeuticdrugsulfonamidesnitrofuransbroadspectrumantibioticnarrowspectrumantibioticanti-kala-azardrugreceptoroperatedchannelvoltageoperatedchanneltherapeuticactionuntowardreaction毒性反应成瘾性习惯性后效应停药综合征特异质单向交叉抗药性双向交叉抗药性戒断症状顺从性外用阈剂量非消化道给药鼻腔

8、黏膜给药快速耐受脱敏受体调节生理适应性对抗疗法顺势疗法植物神经系统药抗肾上腺素药toxicreactionaddictionhabituationaftereffectwithd