英语文体学Chapter 4 Linguistic Description.ppt

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1、EnglishStylisticsChapter4LinguisticDescriptionContentsAimsofstylisticsinlinguisticdescription1Levelsoflanguage2Stylisticfeatures3Practicaldescriptionandanalysisinthisbook5Procedureoflinguisticdescription44.1TheaimsofstylisticsinlinguisticdescriptionStylisticsaimstopr

2、ovideamethodologyofanalysisatechniqueofdescriptionaprocedureforstylisticsignificanceStylisticsreplacesasporadicapproachwithasystematiconeandseekstoavoidover-relianceonintuitiveabilityinstylisticanalysisTheorderedapproach(p.42)4.2Levelsoflanguage3aspectsinaspeechevent

3、Substantial,formal,situationalAspectsofspeecheventarerelatedtolevelsoflanguageandlinguisticdescriptionSubstantial:phonology&graphologyFormal:lexis&grammarSituational:semantics4.2Levelsoflanguage4.2.1Levelofphonology/graphologyPhonologyThestudyofrulesfortheorganizatio

4、nofsoundsystemsofalanguageGraphologyThestudyofwritingsystemofalanguage4.2Levelsoflanguage4.2.2Leveloflexis/grammarGrammarThestudyofstructureofunitsinalanguage,andthewaytheyfunctioninsequencesGrammarisdividedintomorphologyandsyntaxMorphology:internalstructureofwordsan

5、drulesgoverningtheirformationSyntax:externalrelationshipsofwordsinasentenceLexicologyThestudyofthechoicesofspecificlexicalitemsinatext,theirdistributionandmeaning4.2Levelsoflanguage4.2.3LevelofsemanticsSemanticsThestudyoftheoverallmeaningofatext,themeaningderivednotf

6、romtheformalpropertiesofwordsandstructuresbutfromthewaysentences/utterancesareusedandthewaytheyarerelatedtothecontextinwhichtheyareused/uttered4.3StylisticfeaturesStylisticfeaturesAsituationalvarietyoflanguagecanbeseenasacomplexoffeaturesdescribablebyreferencetoanumb

7、erofcontextualcategories,whicharedefinedwithreferencetosetsoflinguisticfeatures,operatingatsomeorallofthelevelsoflanguage.ThesesituationallyboundfeaturesarecalledStylisticallySignificantFeatures.4.3StylisticfeaturesStylisticfeaturescanbefoundat3levelsPhonological/gra

8、phologicallevelLexciogrammaticallevelSemanticlevel4.3Stylisticfeatures4.3.1Phonological/Graphologicallevel4.3.1.1Phonologicalfeatur