供应链管理英文课件-第4章.ppt

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1、Chapter4DesigningtheDistributionNetworkinaSupplyChainSupplyChainManagement(3rdEdition)4-1OutlineTheRoleofDistributionintheSupplyChainFactorsInfluencingDistributionNetworkDesignDesignOptionsforaDistributionNetworkE-BusinessandtheDistributionNetworkDistributionNetwork

2、sinPracticeSummaryofLearningObjectives2TheRoleofDistributionintheSupplyChainDistribution:thestepstakentomoveandstoreaproductfromthesupplierstagetothecustomerstageinasupplychainDistributiondirectlyaffectscostandthecustomerexperienceandthereforedrivesprofitabilityChoic

3、eofdistributionnetworkcanachievesupplychainobjectivesfromlowcosttohighresponsivenessExamples:Wal-Mart,Dell,Proctor&Gamble,Grainger3FactorsInfluencingDistributionNetworkDesignDistributionnetworkperformanceevaluatedalongtwodimensionsatthehighestlevel:Customerneedsthata

4、remetCostofmeetingcustomerneedsDistributionnetworkdesignoptionsmustthereforebecomparedaccordingtotheirimpactoncustomerserviceandthecosttoprovidethislevelofservice4FactorsInfluencingDistributionNetworkDesignElementsofcustomerserviceinfluencedbynetworkstructure:Respons

5、etimeProductvarietyProductavailabilityCustomerexperienceOrdervisibilityReturnabilitySupplychaincostsaffectedbynetworkstructure:InventoriesTransportationFacilitiesandhandlingInformation5ServiceandNumberofFacilities(Fig.4.1)NumberofFacilitiesResponseTime6TheCost-Respons

6、eTimeFrontierLocalFGMixRegionalFGLocalWIPCentralFGCentralWIPCentralRawMaterialandCustomproductionCustomproductionwithrawmaterialatsuppliersCostResponseTimeHiLowLowHi7InventoryCostsandNumberofFacilities(Fig.4.2)InventoryCostsNumberoffacilities8TransportationCostsandN

7、umberofFacilities(Fig.4.3)TransportationCostsNumberoffacilities9FacilityCostsandNumberofFacilities(Fig.4.4)FacilityCostsNumberoffacilities10TransportationTotalCostsRelatedtoNumberofFacilitiesTotalCostsNumberofFacilitiesInventoryFacilitiesTotalCosts11ResponseTimeVaria

8、tioninLogisticsCostsandResponseTimewithNumberofFacilities(Fig.4.5)NumberofFacilitiesTotalLogisticsCosts12DesignOptionsforaD