Unit6转译法.ppt

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1、Unit6Conversion转译法I.DefinitionConversionisamethodusedintranslationandinterpreting;asaresultofthedifferencesbetweenthetwolanguagesingrammarandusage;soastomakethetranslationnaturalandsmoothinthetargetlanguage;(purpose)withoutreducingorchangingthemeaningoftheoriginal.(prerequi

2、sitecondition)Examples:1.thegovernmentofthepeople,bythepeople,forthepeople…(Prepositions→Verbs)民有、民治、民享的政府2.HegaveavividdescriptionofMaria’scharacterinhisnovel.(Noun→Verb)他在小说中生动地描述了玛利亚的性格特点。3.Heassertedthatwewerewronglyinformed.他断言我们听到的消息错了。(Verb→Noun)II.TypesofConversion1

3、.ConversioninPartsofSpeech(词性)2.ConversioninWordOrder(词序)I.ConversioninPartsofSpeech1.Nouns→Verbs2.Prepositions→Verbs3.Adjectives→Verbs4.Adverbs→Verbs5.Verbs→Nouns6.Adjectives→Nouns7.Adverbs→Nouns8.Nouns→Adjectives9.Adverbs→Adjectives10.Verbs→Adjectives11.Adjectives→Adverbs

4、12.Verbs→Adverbs13.Nouns→Adverbs1.Nouns→Verbs1)Thankstotheintroductionofourreformandopeningpolicy,ourcomprehensivenationalstrengthhasgreatlyimproved.由于我们实行了改革开放政策，我国的综合国力有了明显的增强。2)ToomuchexposuretoTVprogramswilldogreatharmtotheeyesightofchildren.孩子们看电视过多会大大地损坏视力。3)Thepriceo

5、fcolorTVsetshasshownaslightfallasagainstlastmonth.彩电的价格比上月有所下降。4)Hisfatherisanon-smoker,butheisachain-smoker.他父亲不抽烟，但他一抽起来却一根接着一根（抽烟很凶/厉害）。5)Yourinformationastodiscountsforalargeorderwouldbeappreciated.如果贵方告知大批订货有折扣,我们不胜感激。6)WelearnthatyouhavebeendealersofChineseproductsfor

6、manyyears.据我们了解，贵公司经营中国产品已有多年历史。7)Anacquaintancewithsomewesternmannersishelpfultoourinternationaltrade.了解一点西方礼仪对我们的国际贸易是有帮助的。N.+of+NP.动宾结构1)Priceadjustmentsshouldbynomeansaffecttheperformanceofthecontract.调整价格决不能影响履行合同。2)Weareexportersoftheabovegoods,havingabackgroundofsome

7、30years.我们出口上述商品，已经近30来年了。2.Prepositions→Verbs1).Thepeoplearewithhim.人民拥护他。2)Whatareyouafter?你追求什么。3)Thewoman,withhertwodaughters,arrived.这妇女带着她的两个女儿到了.4)Now,tenyearslater,shehasgainedhermaster’sdegreefromHarvard’sSchoolofEducationandisfinallyoffwelfare.经过十年寒窗之苦后，她现在已经获得了哈佛

8、大学教育学院的硕士学位，并终于结束了接受救济的日子。3.Adjectives→VerbsInEnglish，adjectivesforconsciousness，l