中山大学岭南学院《萨缪尔森宏观经济学》160道英文选择题

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1、32-351・'Automaticstabilizerstendto:reducenational-incomefluctuations・adjustpaytocost-of-livingchanges・keepthemoneysupplyatasteady4to6percentincreaseperannum.adjusttaxratestokeeptheactualbudgetinbalance.adjusttaxratestokeepthecyclicdeficitinbalance・Ans:A2.Unlike"crowdingout,""crowdinginHoccurswhen:A

2、)investmentrespondstoincreasedoutputbyrising・B)investmentisreplacedbyincreasedconsumptiortC)expansionarymonetarypolicyallowsanincreaseingovernmentspendingwithoutpenalty.D)toomanybankerstrytogetonthesameelevato匚E)noneoftheabove・Ans:ATheexpansionofthegovernmentdebtcouldresultin:A)adeclineinsavings.B)

3、anincreaseininterestrates.C)adeclineininvestment.D)areductioninthecapitalstock.E)alloftheabove・Ans:E4nIfsomeofourgovernmentbondsareownedbyforeigners,thencomparedwithnoforeignownership,theburdenonusofthepublicdebtis:A)thesame,becauserealgoodsandservicesmustalwaysbeforegonetopaytheinterestonthedebt.B

4、)less,becausetheinterestonthedebtcanbepaidwithexportsratherthanwithhighertaxes.C)greater,becausegoodsandservicesmust,ineffect,beshippedabroadtopaytheinterestonthedebt.D)thesame,becauserealgoodsandservicesneverhavetobeforegonetopaytheinterestoneitheraninternallyoranexternallyhelddebt.E)notproperlyde

5、scribedbyanyoftheabove・Ans:C5.Therealburdenofthepublicdebtis:A)increasedwhenpeopleignoreposterity・B)increasedbywealtheffectsthatincreaseconsumption.C)reducedifforeignersloanedusthemoneyinitially・D)reducedifpeopleworkhardertopayitoffquickly.E)unaffectedbyincomeredistributionproblems.Ans:BRenioutputF

6、igure33-1Bl.gp匸瓷LOL5.LookcarefullyatFigure33-1.TheshiftintotalspendingfromC+I+G+XtoC+I+G'+Xismostlikelycausedby:A)anincreaseintaxes.B)adecreaseintaxes.C)anincreaseingovernmentspending・D)adecreaseingovernmentspending.E)anyoftheabove,dependingonthesizeofthedeficit・Ans:C6.Cyclicaldeficitsare:A)theprod

7、uctsofdiscretionaryfiscalpolicy・B)theappropriatereflectionofthestimulativecharacteroffiscalpolicy・C)dependentinpartontheautomaticstabilizersbuiltintothemacroeconomy.D)neverconsidereduntilstrictmonetarycontr