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1、高考英语阅读理解中语义猜测的技巧1.语义猜测常用设问形式﹙1﹚Theword“…”inparagraph…refersto.﹙2﹚Theunderlined“…”couldbereplacedby.﹙3﹚Theunderlinedexpression“…”inline…mostnearlymeans.﹙4﹚Theword“…”asusedinline…isclosestinmeaningto.﹙5﹚Whichofthefollowingwordscantaketheplaceof“”?2.语义猜测常用方法(1)根据文中解释，举例猜测意思①Theherdsman,wholook
2、saftersheep,earnssome5,000yuanayear.②Weareonthenightshift—frommidnightto8am—thisweek.(牧羊人)(夜班)③Ventination,asyouknow,referstoasystemormeansofprovidingfreshair.Itplaysanimportantroleinasubwayorasubmarine.Theunderlined“watershed”isclosestinmeaningto.A.movementupanddownwhenanearthquakehappensB
3、.systemormethodbywhicharoom,building,etc,isairedC.actoftakingairintothelungsD.opportunitytobreathecleanairB④.By2050,atotalof40percentAmazonforestswillhavebeenlost,includingsixmajorwatershedsandeco-regions,“saidBritaldoSoaresSoares-Filho.…Awatershedisahighlandwherestreamsononesideflowintoone
4、riverorseaandstreamsontheothersideflowintoadifferentriverorsea.Theunderlined“watershed”mostnearlymeans.A.highlandseparatingtworiversystemsB.edgeofariver,lakeorseaC.surfaceofwaterinalakeD.stream,brookorman-madewaterwayA表示解释、举例的标志有forexample,suchas,referto,tobe,mean,bedefinedas,beknownas,括号（）
5、，破折号等.(2)通过构词法知识（单词的前缀、后缀、合成词）猜测词义①Overworkmaycausesdiseases.②BullfightisverypopularinSpain.（工作过渡）（斗牛）③.Doyouhaveanystrongopiniononco-educationalorsingle-sexschoolsTheword“co-educational”refersto.A.havingeducationtogetherwithothersB.ofeducationofgirlsandboystogetherC.showingcareandeffortD.w
6、illingtobehelpfulB④.Morning,noonandnight,hertonguewasendlessgoing,sothathewasforcedtoescapetotheoutsideofthehouse—theonlysidewhich,intruth,belongstoahenpeckedhusband.Theunderlinedword“henpecked”meansthatatthehusband.A.likeshuntingB.isafraidofhensC.loveshiswifeD.isafraidofhiswifeD(3)根据生活常识猜测
7、意思①.Smokingcigarettesisdetrimentaltoourhealth.②.Thesnakeslitheredthroughthegrass.③.Birdsflywiththeirwingsandeatwiththeirbeaks.Theunderlined“beaks”mostnearlymeans.A.thepartoftheface,whichistheorganofsmellandthroughwhichairisbreathedB.theorganofthebody,wit
