高考英语阅读理解中的深层理解技巧

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1、高考英语阅读理解中的深层理解技巧高考阅读理解中的深层理解技巧ReadingComprehensionSkillsDeeplayercomprehension深层理解题1、题目(title)2、文章中心（mainidea)3、写作目的（purpose)4、作者态度（attitude)5.内容的深层推理(inference)一、题目题目的特点1、独特新颖2、涵盖性强3、短小精炼Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?Thebestheadlineforthisnewspaper

2、articleis题目判断方法是寻找主题句或主题段落，从开头、中间或结尾概括,没有主题句的要从全文大意来概括.常用的表达句式：解题技巧：1、主题句出现在开头。模式：总分分（演绎法）即开门见山。新闻报道、说明文、议论文常用此方式。Passage1ThebesttitleforthistextwouldbeA.PetsHelpAttractCustomersB.YourFavoriteOfficePetsC.PetsJointheWorkforceD.BusyLifeforPetsPassage2Pet

3、ownersarebeingencouragedtotaketheiranimalstowork,amovescientistssaycanbegoodforproductivity,workplacemorale，andthewell-beingofanimals.…Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ACross-countryTripB.ASpecialBorderPassC.AnUnguardedBorderD.AnExpensiveChurchVisit

4、Montreal(Reuters)----CrossingtheUS-Canadaborder(边界)togotochurchonaSundaycostaUScitizen$10000forbreakingWashington’sstrictnewsecurity（安全）rules.…CD２、主题句出现在结尾。模式：分分总（归纳法）即先摆事实，后作结论。Passage3Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?Alice-citiescitiesofthefuture?B.

5、SpacetravelwithH.G.WellsC.EnjoylivingundergroundD.Buildingdown,notup…Supportersofundergrounddevelopmentsaythatbuildingdownratherthanbuildingupisagoodwaytousetheearth’sspace.Thesurface,theysay,canbeusedforfarms,parks,gardens,andwilderness.H.G.Wells’“moo

6、npeople”wouldagree.Wouldyou?D导引　　　　　摆事实　　　　　结论3、主题句出现在中间。模式：分总分（即通过导引部分引出主题再进行论述）。Passage4Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?LungcanceristheNo.1cancerkillerB.SmokingisabadhabitDr.DerekRaghavanadvisespeopletostopsmokingWhydidPeterJenningsdieofLungcan

7、cer?…LungcanceristheworstcancerkillerinAmericaaccordingtotheAmericanCancerSociety.About160,440Americansdieeachyearfromlungcancer,accountingfor28percentofallcancerdeaths.Morethan87percentoflungcancersaresmokingrelated,accordingtotheLungCancerOrganizatio

8、n.…A4、无主题句，题目要从整体文章中概括。要特别留意文章的事实和线索。Passage5Whichofthefollowingwouldbethetitleforthetext?A.ChildhoodDreamB.AMother’sLoveC.AGraduationPartyD.ASpecialBirthdayFacts:my12thbirthdaymygraduationdancefeellovedlikethegardeniamother’sdeathClue: