高考英语阅读理解技巧[1]

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1、高考英语阅读理解技巧一、先看题干，带着问题读文章。二、速读全文，了解大意知主题。三、详读细节，理顺思路与文章脉络。四、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer,imply,suggest,indicate等。例如高考题：Annealingisawayofmakingmetalsofterbyheatingitandthenlettingitcoolveryslowly.Ifmetalisheatedandthencooledveryquickly,forexamplebydi

2、pping(浸)itinwater,itwillbeveryhardbutalsoverybrittle-thatis,itwillbreakeasily.Metalthathasbeenannealedissoftbutdoesnotbreakaseasily.Itispossibletomakemetalashardorassoftasitiswished,byannealingit.Themetalisheated,andallowedtocoolslowlyforacertainlengt

3、hoftime.Thelongertheheatedmetaltakestocoolslowly,thesofteritbecomes.Annealingcanalsobeusedonothermaterial,suchasglass.1.Whydopeopleputhotmetalinwater?A.Tomakeithard.B.Tomakeitsoft.C.Tomakeitcool.D.Tomakeitbrittle.2.Inannealing,therequiredhardnessofmet

4、aldependson__.A.thequantityofwaterusedB.thetemperatureofthemetalC.thesoftnessofthemetalD.thetimingoftheoperation3.Assuggestedbythetext,howcanglassbemadelessbrittle?A.Itcanbeheatedandthencooledquickly.B.Itcanbecooledandthenheatedslowly.C.Itcanbeheateda

5、ndthencooledslowly.D.Itcanbecooledandthenheatedquickly.1、答案为A，此题属推断归纳题。文中第二句说如果把金属加热，然后迅速放到水里冷却，也就会变得非常硬，但也变得脆。hard是工艺的主观目的。brittle是伴随的客观结果，故选A而不选D。B项明显错误；C项是手段不是目的，因此，都可排除。2、答案为D,此题属概括归纳题。timing是时间的选择。本答案的依据是5和6两句，"Themetalisheated,…lengthoftime.","T

6、helonger…thesofteritbecomes."cool的时间是可以控制的，时间越长越soft,即硬度就越低。由此我们可得出结论：在退火过程中，金属的硬度是受到冷却的时间长短影响的。3、答案为C此题属推理判断题。文中提到"metal"。最后一句说退火工艺同样可用于象玻璃一类的其他材料。文中我们已知"annealing"就是先"heat"后"coolslowly"。由此推断C是正确的。五、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文

7、等线索确定词义。a.定义法如：Annealingisawayofmakingmetalsofterbyheatingitandthenlettingitcoolveryslowly.句子给予annealing以明确的定义，即"退火"。Itwillbeveryhardbutalsoverybrittle------thatis,itwillbreakeasily.从后面的解释中我们可以了解到brittle是"脆"的意思。Theherdsman,wholooksaftersheep,earnsabou

8、t650yuanayear.定语从句中looksaftersheep就表明了herdsman的词义为"牧人"。b.同位法如：Theytraveledalongway,atlastgottoacastle,alargebuildinginoldtimes.同位语部分alargebuildinginoldtimes给出了castle的确切词义，即"城堡"。Weareonthenightshift---frommidnightto8a.m.---thisweek.两个破折号之间的短语很清