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1、外文翻译原文MaterialSource：AnnalsofTourismResearch,2002Author：ElsevierRuraltourismistosomeruralvillagestounderstandthepeople,customsandetiquette,etc.Therearesomevillagesatthetimeofplantingproducts(rice,maize,sorghum,wheat,etc.),fruittrees,streams,smallbridgesviewingandtheirunderstandi
2、ngofthestoryTouristsinthecountryside(usuallyinremoteareasofthetraditionalvillage)andnearbytostay,learnandexperiencetherurallifestyleactivities.ThevillagecanalsobeasatouristbasetoexplorethesurroundingareasFirst,anoverviewofruraltourism1.TheoriginofruraltourismSpainscholarsRosaMar
3、ý'aYagu¨ePerales(2001)willbedividedintothetraditionalruraltourismruraltourism(HomecomingorTraditionalRuralTourism)andmodernruraltourism(ModernRuralTourism)two.Traditionalruraltourismintheindustrialrevolution,mainlyduetoanumberofurbanresidentsfromruralareasinorderto"gohome"inthef
4、ormofvacation.Althoughthetraditionalruraltourismwillhaveonthelocaleconomicimpactofsomevaluable,andtoincreaseopportunitiesforexchangesamongtheurbanandruralareas,butitandthemodernruraltourismtherewasagreatdifferencemainlyreflectedin:thetraditionalruraltourismactivitiesaremainlycar
5、riedoutduringtheholidays;noteffectiveinpromotinglocaleconomicdevelopment;nottoincreaselocalemploymentopportunitiesandimprovethefinancialenvironment.Infact,thetraditionalruraltourisminmanypartsoftheworlddevelopedanddevelopingcountriesarewidespreadinChina,thistraditionoftenclassif
6、iedasruraltourismtraveltovisitrelatives.Tourismisamodernvillageinthe20thcentury,the80'sintheruralareasanewtypeoftourism,especiallyinthe90'safterthe20thcentury,therapiddevelopmentoftourismtouristsobviousmotivefromthetraditionaltouristsgohome.Thecharacteristicsofmodernruraltourism
7、mainlyasfollows:timetravelisnotlimitedtoholidays;modernruraltouriststakefulladvantageofthebeautifullandscapeofruralareas,thenaturalenvironmentandarchitecture,andculturalresources;modernruraltourism'scontributiontotheruraleconomyisnotonlytheperformanceofincreaseinlocalrevenue,but
8、alsoincreatinglocalemploymentopportunities,buta
