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1、外文翻译ruraltourisminSpainMaterialSource：AnnalsofTourismResearch,2002Author：ElsevierRuraltourismistosomeruralvillagestounderstandthepeople,customsandetiquette,etc.Therearesomevillagesatthetimeofplantingproducts(rice,maize,sorghum,wheat,etc.),fruittrees,streams,smallbridgesviewingandtheirunderstanding
2、ofthestoryTouristsinthecountryside(usuallyinremoteareasofthetraditionalvillage)andnearbytostay,learnandexperiencetherurallifestyleactivities.ThevillagecanalsobeasatouristbasetoexplorethesurroundingareasFirst,anoverviewofruraltourism1.TheoriginofruraltourismSpainscholarsRosaMarý'aYagu¨ePerales(2001
3、)willbedividedintothetraditionalruraltourismruraltourism(HomecomingorTraditionalRuralTourism)andmodernruraltourism(ModernRuralTourism)two.Traditionalruraltourismintheindustrialrevolution,mainlyduetoanumberofurbanresidentsfromruralareasinorderto"gohome"intheformofvacation.Althoughthetraditionalrura
4、ltourismwillhaveonthelocaleconomicimpactofsomevaluable,andtoincreaseopportunitiesforexchangesamongtheurbanandruralareas,butitandthemodernruraltourismtherewasagreatdifferencemainlyreflectedin:thetraditionalruraltourismactivitiesaremainlycarriedoutduringtheholidays;noteffectiveinpromotinglocaleconom
5、icdevelopment;nottoincreaselocalemploymentopportunitiesandimprovethefinancialenvironment.Infact,thetraditionalruraltourisminmanypartsoftheworlddevelopedanddevelopingcountriesarewidespreadinChina,thistraditionoftenclassifiedasruraltourismtraveltovisitrelatives.Tourismisamodernvillageinthe20thcentur
6、y,the80'sintheruralareasanewtypeoftourism,especiallyinthe90'safterthe20thcentury,therapiddevelopmentoftourismtouristsobviousmotivefromthetraditionaltouristsgohome.Thecharacteristicsofmodernruraltourismmainlyasfollows:timetravelisnotlimitedtoholidays;modernruraltouriststakefulladvantageofthebeautif
7、ullandscapeofruralareas,thenaturalenvironmentandarchitecture,andculturalresources;modernruraltourism'scontributiontotheruraleconomyisnotonlytheperformanceofincreaseinlocalrevenue,butalsoincreatinglocalemploymento
