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1、金陵科技学院学士学位论文外文参考资料及译文毕业设计（论文）外文参考资料及译文宋体1号字体加粗居中译文题目：乡村旅游定义及影响因素小四号宋体学生姓名：马倩倩学号：0802110401专业：旅游管理宋体小四号，准确的专业名称，民办不用加“M”所在学院：人文学院（民办为“龙蟠学院”）指导教师：XXX职称三号宋体，加粗：XXX201X年XX月XX日日期设定为该专业毕业设计（论文）工作计划中学生提交译文截止时间的前两天，黑体三号字体居中10金陵科技学院学士学位论文外文参考资料及译文原文：Thedefinitio
2、nandinfluencefactorsofruraltourism标题小二居中，TimesNewRoman，版面上空2.5cm，下空2cm，左空2.5cm，右空2cmThisarticleintroducesthedefinitionandconnotationofruraltourism,therolethatruraltourismplayedintheprocessofeconomicdevelopmentandthefactorswhichinfluenceruraltourism.Gene
3、rally,`ruraltourism'istourismthattakesplaceinthecountryside.Itisdefinedas"ademandfortouristicuseofaruralarea"(Gartner,2004,p.153).Oppermann(1996)defines`ruraltourism'astourismoccurringina"non-urbanterritorywherehumanactivityisoccurring,primarilyagricult
4、ure;apermanenthumanpresenceseemsaqualifyingrequirement"(p.88).Forexample,bedandbreakfastsvacations,recreationtrailnetworks,andharvestfestivals,areallsourcesof`ruraltourism'thatcanbefoundins小四号TimesNewRoman字体，首行空两字符，采取两端对齐方式，1.5倍行距，备注：如果有一级标题，三号左对齐，Times
5、NewRomanmalltowns.Oppermann(1996)emphasizesthatthetypeofaccommodationsusedbyruraltouristsisonekeyaspectindifferentiatingruraltourismfromothertypesoftourism.Lane(1994)suggeststhat`ruraltourism'existsasaconcept,andreflectsthedifferingandcomplexpatternofru
6、ralenvironment,economy,historyandlocation.`Ruraltourism'isdirectlyrelatedtotheparticularcharacteristicsofruralareas,anditisassumedthattheprincipalmotivationforvisitingthecountrysideistoexperienceitsrurality.Thismotivationjustifiesthedefinitionof`ruralto
7、urism'asanidentifiabletypeoftourism,withruraltourismbeinganendontoitself一toexperiencethecountryside.Consideringthedemandandsupplyofruraltourism,itcanbedefinedmorespecifically.Demand-sideruraltourismisbasedonthenatureofthevisitorandisdefinedas"avisitbyap
8、ersontoanyplaceotherthanhisorherusualworkorhomeenvironmentandthatisoutsideaStandardMetropolitanStatisticalArea"(Greffe,1994,p.23).Ontheotherhand,supply-sideruraltourismismorefocusedonavisitors'placeofstay.Ruraltourismisalsoassoci
