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时间:2019-11-14
《【精品】英语专业词汇学第8章例句》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在工程资料-天天文库。
1、徐州工程学院教案2010年至2011年第1学期第周星期课题名称(含教材章节):chapter8EnglishIdioms教学H的和耍求:Thestudentsarerequiredtomasterthefollowingconcepts:idioms,collocation,applicationofidioms,etc.教学重点:BeawareoftheuseofEnglishidioms,etc.教学难点:Whatisthesemanticrelationshipbetweenthecombi
2、nationasawholeanditscomponents教学内容(要点)LCharacteristicsofEnglishidiomsII.ClassificationofidiomsIILThesemanticrelationshipbetweenthecombinationasawholeanditscomponents.IV>RhetoricalandstylisticanalysisVThepracticalapplicationofidiomsVI.HomeworkDoEx1~3Pr
3、eparefornextchapter徐州工程学院教案纸LCharacteristicsofEnglishidiomsAEnglishidiomischaracterizedbysemanticunityandstmcturalstability.Itisasetexpressionmadeupoftwoormorewords.Thesenseofthecombinationcannotbeexplainedintermsofitsconstituentparts.Inotherwords,ani
4、diomfunctionsasaunitofmeaningwhichcannotbepredictedfromtheliteralmeaningofitsmemberwords-Forinstance,“dosb.welF9means"providefood,comforts,etc.fofasin"theydoyouverywellatthehotel:Structurallyanalyzed,theformofanidiomissetandonlyalimitednumberofidioms
5、canbesaidorwritteninanyotherwaywithoutdestroyingthemeaningoftheidiom.Manyofthemarecompletelyrigidandcannotshowupinanyotherformwhateve匚Forexample,intheidiom"inthesameboat",theword"boat”cannotbereplacedby"ship".Substitutionfortheotherwillbreakthesemanti
6、cunityoftheidiom.Anotherexampleis"kickthebucket”.Ifthisidiomispassivized,itwillappearinanunacceptableformsuchasthebucketwaskickedbyJohn,whichnolongermeansthatJohndied.RatheritmeansthatJohnstruckapailwithhisfoot.Inmostcasesnoreasoncannowbegivenastohowo
7、rwhyaparticularidiomaticphrasehasassumeditspresentform.Mostidiomscanbesaidtobedemotivatedlinguisticunits.Thecombinationoftwoormorewordsintoanidiomisconventionalandarbitrary.Thereisnowaytoexplainwhy—sisnotaddedtotheverb"cut"intheidiomaticexpression"dia
8、mondcutdiamond,crookcutcrook?"Butin"likecureslike二theverb"cure"isusedwith-sattachedtoit.Idiomaticphrasesdifferfromfreephrasesinthatthemeaningofthelattercanbededucedfromtheliteralmeaningoftheconstituentparts.Compare“aredtape”with“redtape",forex
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