【精品】英语专业词汇学第8章例句

《【精品】英语专业词汇学第8章例句》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在工程资料-天天文库。

1、徐州工程学院教案2010年至2011年第1学期第周星期课题名称（含教材章节）：chapter8EnglishIdioms教学H的和耍求：Thestudentsarerequiredtomasterthefollowingconcepts:idioms,collocation,applicationofidioms,etc.教学重点：BeawareoftheuseofEnglishidioms,etc.教学难点：Whatisthesemanticrelationshipbetweenthecombi

2、nationasawholeanditscomponents教学内容（要点）LCharacteristicsofEnglishidiomsII.ClassificationofidiomsIILThesemanticrelationshipbetweenthecombinationasawholeanditscomponents.IV>RhetoricalandstylisticanalysisVThepracticalapplicationofidiomsVI.HomeworkDoEx1~3Pr

3、eparefornextchapter徐州工程学院教案纸LCharacteristicsofEnglishidiomsAEnglishidiomischaracterizedbysemanticunityandstmcturalstability.Itisasetexpressionmadeupoftwoormorewords.Thesenseofthecombinationcannotbeexplainedintermsofitsconstituentparts.Inotherwords,ani

4、diomfunctionsasaunitofmeaningwhichcannotbepredictedfromtheliteralmeaningofitsmemberwords-Forinstance,“dosb.welF9means"providefood,comforts,etc.fofasin"theydoyouverywellatthehotel：Structurallyanalyzed,theformofanidiomissetandonlyalimitednumberofidioms

5、canbesaidorwritteninanyotherwaywithoutdestroyingthemeaningoftheidiom.Manyofthemarecompletelyrigidandcannotshowupinanyotherformwhateve匚Forexample,intheidiom"inthesameboat",theword"boat”cannotbereplacedby"ship".Substitutionfortheotherwillbreakthesemanti

6、cunityoftheidiom.Anotherexampleis"kickthebucket”.Ifthisidiomispassivized,itwillappearinanunacceptableformsuchasthebucketwaskickedbyJohn,whichnolongermeansthatJohndied.RatheritmeansthatJohnstruckapailwithhisfoot.Inmostcasesnoreasoncannowbegivenastohowo

7、rwhyaparticularidiomaticphrasehasassumeditspresentform.Mostidiomscanbesaidtobedemotivatedlinguisticunits.Thecombinationoftwoormorewordsintoanidiomisconventionalandarbitrary.Thereisnowaytoexplainwhy—sisnotaddedtotheverb"cut"intheidiomaticexpression"dia

8、mondcutdiamond,crookcutcrook?"Butin"likecureslike二theverb"cure"isusedwith-sattachedtoit.Idiomaticphrasesdifferfromfreephrasesinthatthemeaningofthelattercanbededucedfromtheliteralmeaningoftheconstituentparts.Compare“aredtape”with“redtape",forex